动词的4种形式归纳与练习

现在分词：1.直接+inggoingworkingplayingfinding2.去e+ingcomingtakingwritinglivinggivingdrivingridingmaking3.双写最后一个辅音字母+ingswimmingputtingsittingshoppingsettinggettingbeginningstoppingrunning规则动词过去式的构成liveusestoptripshopstudyworry原形过去式构成规则lookwatchlookedwatchedlivedusedstoppedtrippedstudiedworried1.直接加－ed2.词尾是e的动词加－d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ed4.结尾是辅音字母+y的动词，改y为i，再加－ed不规则动词的过去式am/is-wasare-werego-wentswim-swamdo-didfly-flewhave-hadsay-saidsee-sawtake-took（带，照相）come-cameget-got（得到）draw-drew（画画）give-gavesing-sangeat-atebuy-boughtleave-leftread-readwill-wouldcan-couldlose-lostwear-worethink-thoughtfind-foundtell-toldrun-ranmake-madefeed-fedknow-knew动词第三人称单数:HeSheItMikeThedog1.直接+slikeswantslivesplayscollects2.以o,s,xsh,ch,结尾的单词+eswasheswatchesgoesdoesteaches3.辅音+y结尾，y变i+escarry-carriesfly-flies(注:以a,e,i,o,u5个元音字母+y结尾,则直接+s)4.特殊变化:have-hasare-is名词单数变复数方法：1.直接加s：mouth-mouthskilo-kilos(公斤),boy-boys，toy-toys(玩具),day-days(天，日),plane-planes(飞机)way-ways(路，方法)2.以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的单词加esbox-boxes,bus-buses,class-classes,dress-dresses(连衣裙，套服),glass-glasses(玻璃杯),watch-watches(手表),,potato-potatoes(土豆),tomato-tomatoes(西红柿)3．辅音字母+y,y变i+es:lady-ladies(女士),baby-babies(婴儿),family-families(家庭),fly-flies(苍蝇)，country-countries(国家）4、以-f,-fe结尾的单词，把f,fe变v+es:shelf-shelves(架子),knife-knives(小刀)leaf-leaves(树叶）5、特殊变化的单词：man-men(男人),policeman-policemen(警察),woman-women(妇女)tooth-teeth(牙齿),goose-geese(鹅),child-children(孩子),sheep-sheep(绵羊)people(人们)(无单数形式)foot-feet(脚)Begoingto句型一、对于将要发生的事或计划、打算、决定要做的事。都以“begoingto+动词原形+-------”的句型来表示。二、be动词有am/is/are三种形式，与主语的人称一致。三、句末常有表示将来的时间连用。如：nextweek,tomorrowBegoingto句型1肯定句：主语+be+goingto+V原+-------Iamgoingtotakeatriptomorrow.Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Begoingto句型2否定句：句型中含有be动词，所以否定句直接在be动词后加not即可，其余不变。Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.Tomisn’tgoingtoplayfootballthedayaftertomorrow.Begoingto句型3一般疑问句：因句型中有be动词，所以直接把Be动词放句首即可。简略回答：肯定：Yes,主语+be.否定：No,主语+benot.A:Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?B:Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Begoingto句型4特殊疑问句：特殊问词+be+主语+goingto+V原+-------？Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Whenisshegoingtobuyanewhouse?Whoisgoingtogoshopping?对画线部分提问：1.I’mgoingtotheGreatWall.2.I’mgoingtobuyabook.3.I’mgoingtolearnkungfu.4.We’regoingtothezooontheweekend.Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyougoingtolearn?Whenareyougoingtothezoo?5.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot,becausemyhomeisnear.6.UsuallyIgotoschoolbybus,becauseit’sfast.7.Theygototheparkbysubway.8.Mikegoestoschoolonfoot.Whydoyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot?Whydoyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?Howdotheygotothepark?HowdoesMikegotoschool?对时间提问：When…?Whattime…?对地点提问：Where…?对东西、动物提问：What…?对行为、动作提问：What…do?对交通方式提问：Ｈow…?对原因提问：Why…?Begoingto句型一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1I______________tothezoothisweekend.(go)2John____________hisgrandparentstonight.(visit)3We_____________somebooksinthebookstorethisafternoon.(buy)4What__you__________ontheweekend?(do)amgoingtogoisgoingtovisitaregoingtobuyaregoingtodo二．按要求转换句型：１．I’mgoingtoseeadoctortomorrow.(变成一般疑问句并给出肯定回答或否定回答）２.They’regoingtobuysomecomicbooksnextweek.（同上）3.Mikeisgoingtoplayfootballontheweekend.(变成否定句）Areyougoingtoseeadoctortomorrow?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Aretheygoingtobuysomecomicbooksnextweek?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Mikeisn’tgoingtoplayfootballontheweekend.1.现在进行时:look,now,amis+动词ingare2.一般将来时：tomorrow,tonight,nextweek,Sundaymorningthismorning/afternoon/eveningamisgoingto+动词原形are3.一般现在时：often,always,usually,sometimes,never,onSaturdays,everyweek/day/year,I/We/You/They/复数人和物动词原形He/She/It/单数人和物动词+s/es用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Itheclothesnow.(wash)2.Itheclothesthisafternoon.(wash)3.IkitesonSaturdays.(fly)4.IkitesnextSaturday.(fly)5.Look!Hethebedroom.(clean)6.Hethebedroomtomorrowmorning.(clean)7.Whattheyintheevening?(do)8.Whattheythisevening?(do)amwashingamgoingtowashflyamgoingtoflyiscleaningisgoingtocleandodoaregoingtodo用所给词的适当形式填空：１．Howdoyou______(get)there?2.Iwant__________(buy)anewbook.3.Let’s________(go)togetherafterlunch.4.Youcan_______(go)tothepetshop.5.___________(turn)rightatthepostoffice.gettobuygogoTurn6.I’mgoingtolearnhow___________(swim).7.Jimisgoingto_______(be)asoldier.8.-________youusually________(go)toschoolonfoot?-Yes,Ido.9.Themanisfrom_______(English).10.His__________(parent)areofficeworkers.toswimbeDogoEnglandparents