人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点详解

Part1.WarmingupDoyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求……haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望[典例]1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.[练习]汉译英1)他想受到大学教育。____________________________________________________________________________2)他们要我快点回来。___________________________________________________________________________3)我请他立即回信。_____________________________________________________________________________4)她要你立即见她。_______________________________________________________________________5)她应邀演奏了一曲。Keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.【链接训练】①Theoldman________hissonsanddaughters________andseehimfromtimetotime.A．suggested；tocomeB．hoped；tocomeC．desired；comingD．desired；tocome【解析】desiresb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest和hope后不能跟sb.todosth.，故A、B项错误。【答案】D②Heinsistedthathe________nothingwrongandstronglydesiredhe________free.A．did；setB．haddone；shouldbesetC．shoulddo；besetD．haddone；mustbeset【解析】当insist意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空desire后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(should)do形式。【答案】BPart2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.satisfactionn.满意[重点用法]satisfactoryn.满意的,satisfyv.满足,使满意,demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;feelsatisfactionat...对感到满意findsatisfactionin对...感到满意tosb.'ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使某人满意的程度withsatisfaction满意地[典例]1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。[练习]汉译英1)买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。__________________________________________________________________________2)他的试验结果似乎令人满意。___________________________________________________________________________3)这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。____________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.2.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.testout考验；试验[典例]1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。[短语归纳]testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验have/takeatestin参加……考试[练习]汉译英1)成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。____________________________________________________________________________2)那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。____________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.3.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。persuadevt.1).说服,劝服(+sb.into/outofdoingsth.)/(+sb.todosth.)Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.她说服我买下了它。Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2).使某人相信(+of)/(+that)HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject.我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。tobeharmed：动词不定式的被动语态。[典例]1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。[练习]汉译英1)小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2)此药得一日三次，饭后服用。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.4.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐[重点用法]raise/soundthealarm发出警报；报警take(the)alarmat对...感到吃惊;因...而惊恐bealarmedat/by...被...吓一跳bealarmedtodo...做……感到恐慌[典例]1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。[练习]汉译英1)看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。____________________________________________________________________2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。_______________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.5.Itisdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。It是形式主语，that引导的句子是这个句子的主语，that从句叫主语从句。It放在句首，真正的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种常见结构。ItwasclearthatClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.很显然，克莱尔已爱上了托尼。带有that从句的先行词的结构有一下几种不同的搭配关系：It+be+adj+that-clause.ItiscertainthatWilliamwilldowellinhisexam.威廉肯定会考的很好。It+be+n.(ornounphrase)+that-clause.Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainandcangotoheroffice.她身体回复了，可以去上班，这真让人高兴It+be+-edparticiple+that–clause.ItissaidthatIssacwillaccompanyhisparentstovisi