北师大高中英语Unit7-Lesson4--Sea-Stories-Language-Points

Lesson4SeaStoriesLanguagePoints1.(1)sthhappentosb某事发生在某人It’sthebestthingthathaveeverhappenedtome.这是我所遇到的最好的事情了Ihappenedtoseeheryesterday.我昨天碰巧见到她。(2)happentodo/be…碰巧…Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。注意:happenvi.(无被动)【2012四川】Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.Thefrontpassengerswereluckytosurvivetheaccident.坐在前面的乘客幸免于难。Only12ofthe140passengerssurvived.140名乘客中只有12人生还。survivorn.幸存者Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。survivev.幸存survivaln.幸存removev.移除removaln.2.survivev.幸存Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyaretosurvive.[2001上海]3.(1)inthedirectionof朝……的方向(2)inalldirections各方面,四面八方=ineverydirectionTomwentoffinthedirectionofhome.汤姆朝家的方向去了。IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary–hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.[2005浙江]A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sensesense(3)asenseofdirection方向感•Generallyspeaking,__________________accordingtodirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect.[2003上海]•A.whentakingB.whentaken•C.whentotakeD.whentobetakenwhen(itis)taken(4)directions說明書,用法说明;操作说明原句：When(themedicineis)takenaccordingtodirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect.副作用Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.[2003安徽]A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseeDWiththerapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity________inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.[2003安徽春]A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspreadB•Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.（06重庆）A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich她是从公园那个方向来的Shehadcomefromthedirectionofthepark.她朝着南方跑了Shehadruninthedirectionofsouth.Shehadrunbackinthedirectionfromwhichshehadcome.4.edge(n.)Hefellofftheedgeofthecliff.他从悬崖边上掉下来.Theybuiltthechurchontheedgeofthevillage.他们把教堂建在村庄边缘。在…的边缘5.momentaftermoment一刻又一刻n.+after+n.强调反复n.+by+n.强调变化Shehatesdoingthesameworkdayafterday.她讨厌日复一日做同样的工作。一天又一天（尤指枯燥无味、令人厌烦）Daybydayhisconditionimproved.他的健康状况一天天好转。一天天；逐日Manybirdsreturntothesamespotyearafteryear.许多鸟类年复一年地回到同一个地方。Thisproblemhasincreasedyearbyyear.这个问题一年比一年严重。LanguagepointsinU7Lesson46.at/withgreatspeed以非常快的速度Hewastravellingataspeedof90mph.他以每小时90哩的速度行进。atahigh/lowprice以高价/低价LanguagepointsinU7Lesson4•（2011山东卷）Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workoutputoff推迟；speedup加快；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），；workout算出，实现Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.[2004上海春]A.asB.whichC.whatD.thatwhat名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，指代物时用what•Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea________.[1997]•A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.noticemessage7.noticen.说明(书)；通告，通知单;v.注意到Therewasalargenoticeonthewallsaying'NoParking'.墙上有一张很大的公告牌写著禁止停车。Takenonoticeofwhathesays.别理会他说的话(1)take(no)noticeof(不)注意=pay(no)attentiontodoing(2)noticesbdo注意到某人…(全过程)Inoticedthemcomein.我注意到他们进来了。(3)noticesbdoing注意到某人正…Ididn'tnoticehimleaving.我没看到他离开。8.tiev.（用线/绳等）系，拴，绑，捆tie–tied–tied-tyingTheytiedhimtoachairwithcable.他们用电缆把他绑在一把椅子上。Theytiedhimtoatreeandbeathimup.他们把他绑在树上狠狠地打。Canyouhelpmetiemytie?你能帮我打领带吗？tien.领带，关系tiesbup拴住/把…绑起来9.makesb/sthdosth(1)=causesb/sthtodosth促使；使得Thisdressmakesmelookfat.这衣服我穿着显胖。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改变不了我的主意。(2)=forcesbtodosth迫使；强迫Theymademerepeatthewholestory.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。变为被动：sbbemadetodo…Shemustbemadetocomplywiththerules.必须让她遵守规则。10.escapen.v.(+doing)逃脱(1)escapepunishment/beingpunished避免惩罚[受罚]Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。(2)escapefrom从…逃/解脱Alionhasescapedfromitscage.有一头狮子从笼中逃走了.Theyhadanarrowescapewhentheircarcrashed.撞车事故中，他们九死一生，逃过一劫。(3)anarrowescape侥幸逃脱11.(动词的强调)do/did/does+V原形Hedoeslooktired.他的确显得很疲倦。Shedidatleastwritetosaythankyou.她至少还写了信道谢。Doshutup!把嘴给我闭上！(1)bringsthtoaconclusion结束…(2)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论,决定I'vecometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.我断定他不适合做这项工作。(3)inconclusion最后=toconclude=intheendInconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后，我想说我今天很开心。12.(2005安徽卷)Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup(2006福建卷)She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup(2010山东卷)Sam___someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup13.pickup捡起,接收（节目）,偶然学会,中途带,搭乘,加快,（天气/健康）好转ADC14.recognizev.承认，认出/可Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintheroom.他一进屋我就认出了他。Thebookisnowrecognizedasaclassic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。berecognized/consideredas/tobe…被认为是Drugswerenotrecognizedtobeaproblemthen.那时候毒品问题还没有受到重视。recognizedadj.公认的(2010辽宁卷)Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedgethisworkrecognized让它的工作被认可get/havesthdone让…被…recognized15.(1)makesense讲得通，有意义•Thesentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.•这个句子讲不通•(2)makesenseof弄懂…的意思•Canyoumakesenseofthepoem?•你能弄懂这首诗的意思吗？•(3)inasense在某种意义上•=insomeways=ina/onewayFindwordsinthestorythatthewriterusestodescribehisfeelings.Keys:terrifiedhorrifyingcalmerexhaustedYoucanoftenmakediff