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小学英语名词复习名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类专有名词:China,ProfessorLi,Sunday普通名词可数名词不可数名词名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类专有名词:China,ProfessorLi,Sunday专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。。专有名词前一般不加冠词(a/an/the)专有名词的首字母要大写。名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类普通名词可数名词个体名词:book集体名词:people集体名词是表示一群人或物的名词叫集体(或集合)名词。集体名词•Traffic交通information信息•Family家庭police警察•English英国人public公众•把集体当作一个整体时,用作单数;若考虑构成这些集体的各个成员时,看作复数。•Myfamilyisalargeone.我家是个大家庭。•Myfamilyareallworkers.我的家人都是工人。名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类普通名词可数名词个体名词:book集体名词:people考点:可数名词变复数的规律是什么?考点:可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么?考点:可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么?考点:可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么?考点:可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么?考点:可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么?口诀:妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)盗贼(thief)吓得逃命(life)忙躲在架(shelf)后自(self)保命(life)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光考点:可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么?口诀:妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)盗贼(thief)吓得逃命(life)忙躲在架(shelf)后自(self)保命(life)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光注意:roof屋顶-roofs•1.一般在词尾加-s:books,cats,dogs,beds•2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的在词尾加-es:glasses,boxes,watches,brushes•3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再加-es:story-stories,city-cities,family-families,baby-babies•4.o结尾的词,有生命加es,无生命加s。•5.以f,fe结尾的词,改f,fe为v,再加-es:knife-knives,leaf-leaves,life-lives,thief-thieves.总结:可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么?不规则变化口诀:英法男女和警察,末尾元音a变e;policeman-policemen考点:可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么?考点:可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么?口诀:鹅脚和牙齿oo变ee考点:可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么?考点:可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么?口诀:老鼠们喜欢吃冰淇淋ice考点:可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么?辅导强化练习(发sheet给学生)写出下列名词的复数形式:1.dress-2.box-4.mouth-5.tomato-7.family-8.city-9.baby-10.photo-11.day-12.key-13.life-14.knife-15.man-16.sheep-17.foot-18.child-19.zoo-20.American-21.German-22.class-23.potato-24.country-25.story-26.Frenchman-27.Indian-28.party-29.way-30.leaf-dressesboxesmouthstomatoesfamiliescitiesbabiesphotosdayskeyslivesknivesmensheepfeetchildrenzoosAmericansGermansclassespotatoescountriesstoriesFrenchmenIndianspartieswaysleaves名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类专有名词:China,ProfessorLi,Sunday普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词:book集体名词:people物质名词:rice抽象名词:health一.不可数名词(物质名词)液体:tea、coffee、juice、Coke、milk、water、soup气体:air、gas部分为液体类,气体类的物质(没有复数形式)肉类:chicken(表“鸡肉”时为不可数,表“小鸡”时为可数)fish(表“鱼肉”时为不可数,表“鱼”时为可数)pork、beef、meat•其它:rain、wind、snow、light、grass、money、bread、rice、ice-cream•有些名词只有作复数。•trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)goods商品clothes衣服•sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)someana不可数名词+可数的复数单数名词,以元音音标开头a.e.i.o.u单数名词可数名词量的表示•1.前面直接用数词:twoapples•2.前面用some(一些),alotof(很多),afew(一点,少许)•3.对可数名词的数量提问用howmany不可数名词量的表示•1.some,alittle,alotof,plentyof用等表示多少。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶中有一点水。•I'lltellyoualotofgoodnews.我要告诉你许多好消息。•Weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation我们应该收集一些有用的消息。不可数名词量的表示•2.用单位词表示:用a...of表示。•acupof(一杯......),•abottleof(一瓶......)•apieceof(一张......),•apairofshoes(一双鞋)•twocupsoftea(两杯茶)•fivepiecesofpaper(五张纸)注:量词的后面+不可数名词(单数)/可数名词(复数),如:abagofrice∕apples当量词数量超过“一”时,量词也要跟着用复数形式。如:twoglassesof,somebottlesofcoffeesomecoffeeacupofcoffeetwocupsofcoffeeapieceofajarofabaroftwoglassesof6bottlesof量词四.量词1.aplateof(一盘…)2.apieceof(一片/张…)3.apairof(一对/双…)4.acupof(一茶杯…)5.aglassof(一玻璃杯…)6.abottleof(一瓶…)7.abowlof(一碗…)8.abagof(一袋…)9.aboxof(一箱…)Jay’s?Kenan’s?Xiaoshenyang‘s?Hali’s?Lanyangyang’sHuitailang’sYaoming’s?Yixiu’s?MissZhongandMisszhao’s?Yixiu’sandXiaoye’sDingdang’sandDaxiong’sHuitailang’sandHongtailang’sThisischildren’room.Thisischildren’sroom.+‘s1.这是Cookie的钱ThisisCookie’smoney.+s’2.这是老师们的钱。Thisisteachers’money.of3.房间的门Theroom‘sdoor.Thedooroftheroom.Thefamilyofthephoto.Thephotoofthefamily.三.名词的所有格1.一般情况,在名词的末尾加’s(theboy’sbag)2.以s结尾的复数名词末尾加’(theboys'books)3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西,只在最后一个名字后加’s,如:TomandBen’sbedroom4.分别拥有的东西就在每个名字后各自加’s,如:Tom’sbedroomandBen’sbedroom5.没有生命的东西的所有格,用“…of+名词”来表示。如:thecoverofthebook注:姓氏的复数形式前面加the表示“…一家人”如:theWhites姓或名字后加所有格有时可以表示地点。如:Let’seatatJimmy’s(我们去Jimmy餐厅吃饭吧)I’mgoingtoMissLin’s.(我准备去林老师家)选择正确答案:1.There’realotof___onthetree.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves2.There’retwenty___intheirschool,someofthemare___.A.womenteachers,GermansB.womanteachers,GermansC.womenteachers,Germen3.Howmany___arethereonthetable?A.bottlesofwatersB.bottleofwaterC.bottlesofwater4.There’ssome___andsomeapplesonthetable.A.meatB.orangesC.pears5.In___time,themountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.afewyearsB.afewtear’sC.afewyears’CACAC将下列句子变成复数句:1.Adogisananimal.2.It’saninterestingstory.3.Ihaveanewdictionary.4.Whatanicechildheis!5.Istherearadiointheroom?6.Acateatsfish.7.Atablehasfourlegs.8.Thereisafoxunderthetree.9.Heiswritingalettertohisfriend.10.Asheepiseatinggrassatthefootofthehill.Dogsareanimals.They’reinterestingstories.Wehavesomenewdictionaries.Whatnicechildrentheyare!Arethereanyradiosintherooms?Catseatfish.Tableshavefourlegs.Therearesomefoxesunderthetrees.Theyarewritingletterstotheirfriends.Manysheepareeatinggrassatthefootofthehills.将下列短语译成英语:1.中国的首都2.我们学校的学生3.教师办公室4.杂志的封面5.两杯水6.三双鞋7.少年宫8.八张纸9.四则好消息10.十箱牛奶11.两条新长裤12.一双筷子thecapitalofChinathestudentsofourschooltheteachers’office(s)thecoverofthemagazinetwoglassesofwaterthreepairsofshoestheChildren’sPalaceeightpiecesofpaperfourpiecesofgoodnewstenboxesofmilktwopairsoftrousersapairofchopsticks完成句子:1.我想要三瓶牛奶。I’dlike___________________.2.他买了一幅我们市的地图。Hebought______________.3.桌
本文标题:小学英语总复习名词
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