2015年广州中考英语真题及答案

2015年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()17.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafterforsuchalongtime.A.runB.runsC.torunD.running()18.Emmalookedafterherpetdogofallherfriends.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully()19.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen()20.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what()21.MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished()22.Theboylookedbecausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly()23.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged()24.---willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?---Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()25.Couldyoutellmeamomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrumenttherewas.Oneday,amagicman26thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorgirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow31it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate35,givingherfamilymanyriches.()26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered()27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because()28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother()29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness()30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later()31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying()32.A.soB.andC.orD.but()33.A.aB.anC.theD./()34.A.inB.ofC.byD.with()35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IanKiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36thehugeamountrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he37todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal41.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot42everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown45andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.()36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce()37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped()38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event()39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give()40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure()41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment()42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster()43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned()44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action()45.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Thisisataleoftwofriends—oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,theme