初中四个花费用法及练习

1.developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人2.Duringthesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.2000年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。Weshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。spend+时间/金钱＋onsth.某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。(spend-spent–spent)(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。He_______muchtime__hishomework(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。He_______muchmoney__thenewcar.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。spendsonspendson(3)他买那辆新车花了许多钱.He______muchmoney__________thenewcar.(4)每天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语.We______twohours____________Englisheverymorning.3.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmountainbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionalwriter.他参加了一些平常的活动,例如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个写作班,里面有一位专业的作家.spent(in)buyingspend(in)learningaswellas并且,还,除了…以外(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.IamlearningFrench_________English.(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱.Hegavememoney_________advice.4.Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinthestory.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事.5.comeout出版,发行,(花)开放(太阳,月亮)出来你的新书出版了.Yournewbookcameout.aswellasaswellas2.关于take,spend,pay,cost的用法：①Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Eg:Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.②Sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.Ispentanhour(in)doingmyhomework.onsth.形式主语真正主语人作主语onmyhomework.③.Sb.+pay+钱+for+物（pay意思为“支付”）Eg:Ipaid5dollarsforthisdictionary.④.Sth.cost(sb.)somemoney.cost人作主语价值(常用于一般现在时)Thisdictionarycosts5dollars.花费(常用于一般过去时)Thisdictionarycostme5dollars.物作主语take-took-taken;spend-spent-spentpay-paid-paid;cost-cost-costExercises:每天走着上学花费我10分钟的时间。①It_______me10minutes____________toschooleveryday.②I________10minutes___________toschooleveryday.takestowalkspendwalking我买这本词典花了20元。①I_______20yuan_______thisdictionary.②I_______20yuan_______thisdictionary.③Thisdictionary_______me20yuan.5.Sth.isfamiliartosb.Sb.isfamiliarwithsb./sth.Eg:Thismuseumisfamiliar_____me.=Iamfamiliar_______thismuseum.paidforspentoncosttowith