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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念英语第一册第31课-课件
时态:主要有8种时态,时态是通过动词变化来实现的。本次课重点学习时态---现在进行时★语法Grammar现在进行时(presentcontinuoustense)现在进行时构成为:be+doing(do表示实意动词),主要有以下四种用法:1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语一般用now(现在),atthemoment(此时)。2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语通常是recently(最近),thesedays(这些日子)。现在进行时(presentcontinuoustense)3)在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语一般用now(现在),atthemoment(此时)。1.简正在看电影。JimisTomisJaneiswatchingamovie/filmnow.2.吉姆正在打篮球。playingbasketballnow.3.汤姆正在做家庭作业。doinghomeworkatthemoment.2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语通常是recently(最近),thesedays(这些日子)。①我最近在学校学英语。IamstudyingEnglishataschoolrecently.②这段时间他在忙着做计划。Heismakingtheplanthesedays.③他们正在做准备工作。Theyaremakingpreparationsforit.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays.3、在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.①你进步的很快。You’remakingrapidprogress.②我们想在这里建一所大坝。We’rethinkingofbuildingadamhere.③It’sblowinghard.风挺大。④有人找你接电话。Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.⑤Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.工作进行得相当顺利。⑥Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?4、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语,比如tomorrow,soon等等,可以表示将来的一种打算。Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。5、表示渐变的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。要注意用现在进行时。Theleavesareturningred.树叶变红了。6、接近的未来→表示即将发生的动作叫瞬间动词。瞬间动词:go、come、return、move、die、leave、start、arrive…Heisdying.他奄奄一息,快要不行了。Iamleaving.我要走了。Coming.=I’mcoming.有人敲门时,屋内的人常回应I’mcoming,意思是马上去开门,请稍等,口语中省去了I’m。comein.comeonin.请进。Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他们这个星期主要去上海。注意!不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态.现在进行时的基本结构:S.+be+V.-ingS.+be+not+V.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing现在进行时的结构:be+v+ingbe(am,is,are)要随人称变化①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.⑤我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.TheyarenotwatchingTV.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Iamnotputtingonmycoat.⑤我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.Wearenotlookingatthecat.现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.AretheywatchingTV.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Areyouputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.现在分词:1.一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2.动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing特别注意:be,see,的现在分词是:being,seeing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这辅音字母,再加—ing。cut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4.以-ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y再加-inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying现在进行的例子:Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Theteacherisn’tteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Istheteacherteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Whatistheteacherdoing?Whoisteachingthosestudents?Whereistheteacherteachingthosestudents?练一练一、写出下列动词的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys___________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_____________(cook)inthekitchen.AreflyingIam.AresittingIstalkingareplayingaredoingamsingingismendingismendingareplayingiscooking三、选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatchingC,B,A,三、选择4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.___areyoueating?I’meating_____meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,aA,A6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed8.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplayingB,C,D9.JackandKitty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhadD,BLesson31Where’sSally?萨莉在哪里?Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语gardenn.花园underprep.在……之下treen.树climbv.爬,攀登whopron.谁runv.跑grassn.草,草地afterprep.在……之后acrossprep.横过,穿过catn.猫★gardenn.花园garden(自家花园)park公园(公共地方)Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有一个花园gardencentre花卉中心gardencity花园城市garden→gardening(园艺)bank→banking(银行业)house→housing(住房)★underprep.在……之下在床底下有一双鞋子。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.below低于over悬空的正上方on有表面的接触above表示斜上方★treen.树undert
本文标题:新概念英语第一册第31课-课件
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