2017-2018学年高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅣOtherPartsoft

Module2NoDrugsSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现][读文清障]StopSmoking①Now—WeCanHelp!InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestopsmoking②.Participants③learntorecognise④smokingtriggers⑤(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtheytryto⑥setadate⑦inthefuture⑧whentheywillstopsmoking⑨.OneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulistheCaliforniaSmokers’Helpline○10.Hereisanextract⑪fromoneoftheirleaflets⑫.Whenyoureallywantacigarette—trythefourDs：1Delay⑬：Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleof⑭minutes.Ifyoucanwaittwominutes,youwon’twanttosmoke.2Distraction⑮：Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke⑯—dosomethingelse!Forexample,ifyou’realone⑰，findsomeonetotalkto.Ifyou’resittingdown,takeashortwalk.3Drinkwater:Ifyoudrinkwater,youreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth⑱.①stopsmoking戒烟②tohelppeoplestopsmoking为不定式短语作定语。③participant/paː’tIsIpənt/n．参与者；参加者④recognise/’rekəgˌnaIz/vt.认识；认知；认出⑤triggern.引发问题的因素⑥trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事⑦setadate定个日期⑧inthefuture在将来infuture今后⑨when引导定语从句，修饰date。○10helplinen．服务热线⑪extractn．摘录⑫leaflet/’liːflət/n．传单；印刷品⑬delayn.拖延(时间)⑭acoupleof一双，一对；两三个⑮distraction/dI’strækʃn/n．分心；分散注意力⑯whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句，该从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句。⑰aloneadj.独自一人的；孤单的(强调客观)4Deepbreathing:Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Countto⑲fivewhenyourlungsarefull.Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveraltimes.lonelyadj.孤独的(强调主观)⑱tohave...mouth是need的定语。⑲countto数到现在戒烟——我们能帮助！[以上部分译文]几乎在美国的每一个城镇都有帮助人们戒烟的地方性组织。参与者学着认识吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的事物)并试图在未来选定一个他们将要戒烟的日期。其中最受欢迎的也是最成功的组织之一就是“加利福尼亚吸烟者服务热线”。下面是其中一份传单的摘录：当你确实想要抽烟时——试试“4D”：1．拖延(时间)：看着手表，等几分钟。假如你可以等上两分钟，那你就不再想抽烟了。2．分散注意力：无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时——做点别的！例如，如果你是一个人，那就找人聊聊天。如果你正坐着，那就散一小会儿步。3．喝水：如果喝了水，你就会减少想在嘴里含点儿什么的需要。4．深呼吸：慢慢地、深深地吸气，当你的肺充满的时候数到5，然后再慢慢地呼气。重复几次。Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveup⑳smoking:1Makeaplan○21：Makealistof○22friendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.Don’tseethosepeopleanddon’tgotothoseplaces!2Setadatewhenyou’regoingtostop○23：Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxed○24butalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking○25.3Keepbusy:Insteadof○26smoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talkwithafriend.4Develop○27newinterests:Exercise—walking,biking,jogging○28，swimming,ortakingagymnastic○29class—helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.⑳giveup戒除；放弃○21makeaplan制定计划○22makealistof列一份……的清单○23when引导定语从句，修饰date。○24relaxedadj.放松的○25too...to...太……以至于不能……○26insteadof代替；而不是○27developvt.培养；发展○28jogging/’dʒɒgIŋ/n．慢跑○29gymnastic/dʒIm’næstIk/adj.体操的[以上部分译文]这里还有一些帮助人们戒烟的办法：1.制定一个计划：把你那些吸烟的朋友和你吸烟的地方列一张清单。别去见那些人，也别去那些地方！2.定一个你打算戒烟的日期：选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。3.保持忙碌：打个电话，散一小会儿步，和朋友说说话，就不要抽烟了。4.培养新兴趣：锻炼——散步、骑车、慢跑、游泳或者上体操课——会帮你忘记香烟。Step1Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?The_passage_mainly_tells_us_how_to_stop_smoking.2.Accordingtothetext,whatarethefourDsyoutrywhenyoureallywantacigarette?_Delay;_Distraction;_Drink_water;_Deep_breathing.3.Whatnewinterestscanyoudeveloptogiveupsmokingaccordingtothetext?Walking,_biking,_jogging,_swimming,_or_taking_a_gymnastic_class.Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingCANNOThelpyoutogiveupsmoking?A．Don’tseeyourfriendswhosmoke.B．Keepbusy.C．Developnewinterests.D．Eatasmuchaspossible.2．What’sthepurposeoftheCaliforniaSmokers’Helpline?A．Totellpeoplesmokingisbadfortheirhealth.B．Tohelppeoplestopsmoking.C．Tohelppeoplesetadateonwhichthey’llstopsmoking.D．Topersuadepeoplenottosmoke.3．Youmostprobablyfindthistextinthe________columninanewspaper.A．scientificB．culturalC．lifeD．sports4．Ifyoubegansmokingjustbecauseyoufeltlonely,youcanstopitby________.A．deepbreathingB．takingagymnasticclassC．findingafriendtotalktoD．takingashortwalk答案：1～4DBCC一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.adultn．成人2.joggingn.慢跑Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.burglaryn．盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪→burglarn．窃贼2.crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯3.connectionn．联系；关系；关联→connectvt.联系；连接4.illegaladj.违法的；不合法的→legaladj.合法的5.treatmentn．治疗→treatv．治疗；对待6.disagreevi.不同意；意见不合→disagreementn．不同意；争执7.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的→horrorn．恐怖；厌恶8.participantn．参与者；参加者→participatev．参加；参与9.recognisevt.认识；认知；认出→recognitionn．认出，识别10.distractionn．分心；分散注意力→distractvt.分散……的注意力11.gymnasticadj.体操的→gymnasticsn．体操1.likelyadj.可能的[联想]后缀­ly形容词荟萃①lovely可爱的②lively生动活泼的③lonely孤独寂寞的④friendly友好的2.crimen．罪行；犯罪行为[词块]①fightcrime打击犯罪活动②commitacrime犯罪③seriouscrime严重的犯罪④crimerate犯罪率3.joggingn．慢跑[联想]各种体育运动①ropeskipping跳绳②running跑步③longjump跳远④highjump跳高4.participantn．参与者；参加者[联想]后缀­ant常见名词①assistant助手；助理②servant仆人③merchant商人；店主④accountant会计5.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的[联想]归纳­ible结尾形容词①impossible不可能的②terrible可怕的；糟糕的③accessible可进入的；可使用的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.put_up提高；抬高2.be_against违背3.such_as例如；诸如……之类4.agree/disagree_with_sb.同意/不同意某人5.a_couple_of一双；一对；两三个6.give_up戒除；放弃7.make_a_list_of列一份……的清单8.instead_of代替；而不是1.advertisingcampaign广告宣传活动2.breakthelaw犯法3.shoppingcentre购物中心4.publictransport公共交通5.setadate定个日期6.inthefuture在将来，在未来7.makeaplan制定计划8.developnewinterests培养新兴趣三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Ithinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafésaswell.我认为如果他们在餐馆和咖啡馆也禁烟就好了。if虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反。IfIwereyou,I_would_marry_her.如果我是你，我就娶她。2.Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse！无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时——做点别的！whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。Whatever_happens