2011年专四语法题(含答案)

2011年专四语法题D51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain!D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!A53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.B54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTim,?A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyouD55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the–INGparticipleisusedA.asacommand.B.asacondition.C.forconcession.D.foremphasis.B56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.A57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.likeC58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?B59.Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themoreD60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句)?A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.A61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryounow.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleaveC62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodifyA.theobject.B.theverb.C.thesubject.D.theprepositionalphrase.B63.Thereisnodoubtthecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.whenA64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERisA.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?B65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation(主谓关系)?A.MrSmith’spassporthasbeenissued.B.Thevisitor’sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.C.John’straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren’sstories.2011年英语专业四级考试语法与词汇部分解析51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman___hewasfifteenyearsago.A.WhichB.whomC.whoD.that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指认还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故选D。再如：Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中国不是从前的那个国家。Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。52.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacommand?A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain.D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking.解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是C。53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstakeherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。注意：B选项中的forall是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou解析：本题考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用willyou?，故选B。55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,soakingwet,thepresentparticipleisusedas___.A.asacommandB.asaconditionC.forconcessionD.foremphasis解析：本题考察现在分词做定语的用法，故选D。56.WhichoftheitalicizedphraseisINCORRECT?A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.解析：本题考察倍数表达法。答案是B。在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three,four,five---times。57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage___theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.like解析：本题考察习语结构nosomuchAasB（与其说是A，不容说是B）的用法。故选A。58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?解析：本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有howmuch做宾语，故选C。59.Theadditionalworkwilltake___weeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore解析：本题考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。故选B。60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.解析：本题考察名词从句用法，正确答案是D。在本句中的，It做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryou___now.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave解析：本题考察虚拟语气的用法，I’drather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。正确答案是A。62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify___.A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositionalphrase解析：本题考察反身代词的用法。题干中的himself显然是强调主语themanager，故选C.63.Thereisnodoubt___thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when解析：本题考查doubt的一个用法，它后面一般跟由that引导的同位语从句。正确答案是B。64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis___A.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是A。65.Whichof