英语各种介词的用法

to的用法:一：表示相对，针对bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)toAirisindispensabletolife.Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousAissimilartoBinmanyways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如:WorldisusuallycomparedtoastageComparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如:Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion,solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththeapproachtoabridge引桥theapproachtoscienceHalfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利3:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongressadvisortothePrimeMinister4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionTheemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.Everyonehasanequalrightto……..5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductiontopassage.7:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.Let’sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linktoInvestigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.（二）：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealinetoThesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consentto,subseribeto,Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,catertoShetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.Hiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto.Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.We’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliabletoHe’sliabletoseasickness.Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingtoHestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.七:表示约束,局限,如:limitto,confineto,resricttoHe’sconfinedtothehousebyillness.Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedtoFinally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.九:表示起因和原由,如:owingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedowntoTheflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.十:表示目的或结果,如:aimto,leadto,giverisetoIaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises十一:表示命运,注定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.十二:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:inadditionto,addto,amounttoInadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.十三:表示全身心投入的含义,如:beaddictedto,contributeto,devoteto,committoHeisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.十四:表示展望或是回顾,如:lookforwardto反datebacktoThechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.十五:表示方位概念.如:closeto,nexttoIdon’tlikewoolnexttomyskin.十六:表示依靠或借助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto,Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.十七:表示有关注,关于:asto,withregardto十八:表示关注或重视,如:payattentionto,attachto,Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.十九:表示依据或是根据,如:accordingto,inproportiontoAccordingtotoday’snewspaper,thematchwillbepostponed.Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontoheireconomicimportance.二十:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:It’stimetogetup.Wearesupposedtogethereatseven.It’suptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons.常用词组respondto（反应）,appealto（吸引）,catchonto（理解）,listento（收听）,usedto（过去常常）,givebirthto,attendto（照料）,seeto（负责）,beentitledto（有权）,belongto（属于）,cometo（苏醒）,standupto（勇敢面对）,helponeselfto（请自便）,referto,tothepoint（切题）,Trainthemtostanduptoanyseveretestinhard.Theticketentitledyoutoafreemealinthelux