Unit-12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend-阶段专题复习

阶段专题复习Unit12一般过去时(Ⅱ)【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,找出句子的主语、感受句子结构并写出特殊疑问词的用途。1.Howwasyourlastweekend?(/提问情况、感受)2.Wheredidyougolastweekend?(/)3.WhodidMarygowith?(Mary/)答案:1.yourlastweekend2.you/提问地点3.提问人物4.Whovisitedhergrandma?(/)5.Whowasyourfirstteacher?(/)6.Whatdidhedothere?(/)7.Whendidshecomeback?(/)答案:4.Who/提问人物5.Who/提问人物6.he/提问事物7.she/提问时间【探究总结】(一)be动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中要使用be动词。在一般过去时态中be的形式为was和were。was为am和is的过去式;were为are的过去式。各种句型构成如下:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+表语.2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+表语.3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语?4.特殊疑问句:①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语?②特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他?(二)实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句中要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要加助动词do或does的过去式did,各种句型构成如下:1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.2.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?4.特殊疑问句:①特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?②特殊疑问词(主语)+行为动词的过去式+其他?【实战演练】Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ihadlotsofthingstodoyesterday.I(be)reallybusy.2.ItwasSundayyesterday.Wewereathome.We(benot)atschool.答案:1.was2.weren’t3.—How(be)theweatherinShanghaiyesterday?—Sunny.4.Kate(stay)athomeand(read)bookslastnight.5.They(notplay)socceryesterdayafternoon.6.you(visit)yourgrandparentslastweekend?答案:3.was4.stayed;read5.didn’tplay6.Did;visitⅡ.对画线部分提问1.AlanvisitedtheGreatWalllastweekend.Alanlastweekend?2.OurSchoolDaywasgreat.yourSchoolDay?3.Class2wenttothebeachlastSunday.Class2lastSunday?答案:1.Whatdid;do2.Howwas3.Wheredid;go4.Jimgotbacktoschoolfivedaysago.Jimbacktoschool?5.Thestudentscleanedthepark.thepark?6.Iplayedbadmintonwithmycousinthismorning.youbadmintonwiththismorning?7.Helenwaslateforclassthismorning.lateforclassthismorning?答案:4.Whendid;get5.Whocleaned6.Whodid;play7.Whowas本单元以“谈论过去的事情”为话题,继续学习一般过去时的运用。谈论周末活动及其感受因其恰好体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力而成为各地英语单元检测及中考书面表达的热点话题之一。【习作在线】请你想想上个周末去了哪儿,做了些什么,周末感受如何?现在写下来向大家做个汇报吧!词数不少于60个。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第一人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】Ihadareallygoodtimelastweekend.Sundaywasmysister’sbirthday.Inthemorning,wehadasmallparty.Mothercookeddeliciousfoodforher.AndImadeanicecardforher.Sheloveditverymuch.Intheafternoon,ourparentstookustoHappyGarden.Itisagoodplaceforkids.Therearelotsofthingstoenjoy.OnSundaynight,wewenttoamovie.Itwasveryinteresting.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.扎营;搭帐篷(v.)2.移动(v.)3.开始(v.)4.跳跃(v.)答案:1.camp2.move3.start4.jump5.nature(n.)→(adj.)自然的6.visit(v.)→(n.)游客;访问者7.tire(v.)→(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的8.mouse(n.)→(pl.)9.fly(v.)→(过去式)答案:5.natural6.visitor7.tired8.mouses/mice9.flewⅡ.短语互译1.深夜不睡;熬夜late2.跑开run3.冲……大声叫嚷shout4.把……弄醒...up5.flyakite6.putup7.getasurprise8.shoutto答案:1.stayup2.away3.at4.wake5.放风筝6.搭起;举起7.吃惊8.对……大声喊叫Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——上周末你做什么了?—youlastweekend?——我去野营了。—I.2.——上周末你去哪了?—youlastweekend?——我去海滩了。—Itothe.答案:1.Whatdid;do;wentcamping2.Wheredid;go;went;beach3.我太害怕了,以至于我没敢出去。IwasscaredIdidn’tgoout.4.我的周末多么无聊啊!myweekendwas!5.他们的农场好大啊!farmtheyhave!答案:3.so;that4.Howboring5.WhatabigⅣ.词汇串记Lastweekend,we1(野营)byalake.First,we2(搭起)tents.Then,weplayedbadmintonwithother3(游客)onthe4(沙滩).Onthefirstnight,we5(待)uplateandsatunderthemoon(月亮)andsangsongs.Butsomeofuswereso6(疲倦的)thattheywenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,weclimbedahighmountain.Theguidetoldustherewerefew7(老鼠)becausetherewerelotsof8(蛇)intheforest(森林).We9(跳跃)upanddownonthetopofthemountainand10(喊叫)thelake.Whataninterestingweekendwehad!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.wentcamping2.putup3.visitors4.beach5.stayed6.tired7.mice8.snakes9.jumped10.shoutedto1.(2013·山西中考)—IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.—Quiteright.Butit’sapitythatheseveralyearsago.A.retiresB.retiredC.willretire【解析】选B。考查动词时态。根据时间状语severalyearsago可知用一般过去时,故选B。2.(2013·遂宁中考)Hewastiredhecouldnotgoonwalking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;that【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意:他太累了以至于不能继续走下去。too...to太……而不能;such...that如此……以至于;so...that如此……以至于;such...that中间的中心词要是名词;so...that中间的词是形容词或者副词。根据句意及选项的结构搭配,可知C为正确选项。3.(2013·山西中考)Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.Theyshouldremembertobewithgoodmanners.A.visitorsB.playersC.volunteers【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的人想去国外度假,他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitor游客;player运动员;volunteer志愿者。根据题意选A。4.(2013·德州中考)Lindafeltveryafterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.A.surprisedB.shyC.tiredD.excited【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。surprised奇怪的;shy害羞的;tired累的,疲劳的;excited兴奋的。根据句意“Linda走了很长一段路感到很累,因此停下来休息”,所以选C。