美国文学埃德加。爱伦坡的诗歌写作风格分析

EssaywritingQuestion：EdgarAllanPoe,asapioneerinpoeticandfictionaltechniques,influencedthelaterliterature,discussthesepriciplesinhistypicalworks.EdgarAllanPoewasoneoftheimportantfiguresinAmericanliteratureofromanticism.HewaswellknownasanAmericanpoet,shortstorywriterandliteraturecriticandwasheiledasapioneerinpoeticandfitionaltechniqueswhichinflencedthelaterleterature.EdgarAllanPoehadasysmaticaltheoryofhisownforpoeticcomposition.Foronething,heinsistedthatthepurposeofpoetrylayinthecreationofbeautyandintensityofemotionratherthanteachingofmorality.Thatwastosay,poetryshouldhavenosocialfunctionorresponsibilitybutshouldbeanexpressionoftheisolatedartist.Regardingthis,poewasconsideredtobeaforerunnerofpurepoetry.Indeed,poehadanintensepassionforbeauty.Hestatedthatpoetshouldcombinedmusicwithpoetrysoastoprovokereaderswithasenseofbeauty.Asaresult,theexquisiterhythmandrhymeschemeswerewidelyusedinpoe’spoetry.Foranthorthing,hethoughtthatthemostefficientformofbeautywhichwasabletoundulatereader’ssoulhadtobethedeath,especiallythedeathofabeautifulwoman.SothekeytoneofPoe’spoetrywasmelancholyanddepressed.Allthesefeaturescouldbeclearlylearnedinhisthreemostfamouspoems,TheRaven,ToHelenandAnnabelLee.Itwasofgreatsignificanceforreader’sunderstandingofPoe’spoetictheorybyreadingTheRaven.TheRaventoldofatalkingraven’smysteriousvisittoadistraughtyoungwhowasindulgedinthegriefofthelossoflove.Driftingawaybetweenwakeanddream,thewearyyoungfaintlyheardsomeone’snappingathischamberdoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,hewasonlytofindaraven.Thentheraven’snevermoreconvertedtheyoung’sslowlamentintomadness.Poewrotethepoemasanarrative,ratherthancreatinganallegoryorfallingintodidacticism.Thewholepoemexpressedthenarrator’slamentinghislostlove.Thethemeofthepoemwasthedeathofabeautifulwomen,namelytheyoung’slove.Andtheonewhoreaditcouldn’tavoidtobeinvolvedinthemelancholyanddepressedatmospherejustthesameasthenarratorfelt.The18stanzaspoemofsixlineseachusedthecomplexrhythmandrhymesoastoprovidreaderswithasenseofbeautyenjoyment.Poealsohadsomefamousfictionaltechniquesmeritedourattention.Ontheonehand,hewasveryskillfulatdepictinghuman’sinnerworldorpsychologicalactivity,especiallythatofneurotic.Asaconsequence,hewasregardedastheprecursorofabnormalpsychology.Ontheotherhand,heholdthatagoodfictionshouldonlytelloneeventandstimulatereaderssoastoimpressedthemdeeply.TheFalloftheHouseofUsherwasatypicalrepresentativeshortstoryofPoe.Ittoldofatwin,abrotherandasister,wholivedinashadowyhouse.Thesisiterwasbadlyhauntedbyillnessandfallintodeath.Herbrotherwasneuroticforlongtimepsychologicalrepression.Afterthedeathofthesisiter,thebrotherinvitedhisfriendUshertoaccompanyhim.Oneheavilyrainynight,thesisiterbrokeoutofthecoffinandfrightenherbrothertodeath.Subsequently,thesisterdiedagain.Finally,thehousecollapsed,andthemanusherescapedfromitinfear.Inthestory,thesistersymbolizedone’sphysicalillness,whilethebrotheremblemdone’smentalillness.Hence,theyrepresentedthedeathofamaninbodyandsoul.Indeed,thewritersetthebackdropononefixedhorribleplace—theHouseofUsher.Attheverybeginningofthestory,thewritercreatedanatmosphereofintensionandmelancholy,makingreadrsfeelhorribleandnerve-strained.Inaddition,theendingofthefallofthehouseechoedthebeginning.Thus,itmadethestoryasacirclesoastoimpressthereaderdeeply.Besides,thetalentofratiocinationbroughtpoethefameofbeingaharbingerinthefielddetectivestory.Allinall,poeindubitablymadegreatcontributiontoamericanandeuropeanliteratureinpoeticandshortstorywriting.