皮肤科专业英语词汇

皮肤科专业英语词汇一．导论皮肤性病学dermatovenerology皮肤病学dermatology性病学venerology二．皮肤的结构皮肤skin皮沟skingrooves皮嵴skinridges有毛的薄皮肤hairythinskin无毛的厚皮肤hairlessthickskin表皮epidermis角质形成细胞keratinocyte角蛋白keratin基底层stratumbasale棘层stratumspinosumOdland小体颗粒层stratumgranulosum透明角质颗粒keratohylinegranule透明层stratumlucidum角质层strantumcorneum黑素细胞melanocyte黑素小体melanosome表皮黑素单元epidermalmelaninunit郎格罕斯细胞LangerhanscellBirbeck颗粒麦克尔细胞MerkelcellMerkel细胞-轴突复合体Merkelcell-neuritecomplex桥粒desmosome中央层centralstratum间线intermediateline附着板attachmentplaque桥粒芯desmosomecore桥粒芯糖蛋白desmoglein，Dsg桥粒芯胶蛋白desmocollin，Dsc桥粒斑desmosomalplaque桥粒斑蛋白desmoplakin，DP桥粒斑珠蛋白plakogloubin，PG半桥粒hemidesmosome亚基底致密斑subbasaldenseplague整合素integrin基底膜带basementmembranezone，BMZ透明层laminalucida板层素laminin锚丝anchoringfilament致密层laminadensa网板reticularlamina锚原纤维anchoringfibril真皮dermis乳头层papillarylayer网状层reticularlayer胶原纤维collagenfibers胶原原纤维collagenfibril网状纤维，嗜银纤维reticularfibers网状原纤维reticularfibril弹力纤维elasticfibers弹力蛋白elasticin微原纤维microfibril基质matrix蛋白多糖proteoglycan皮下组织subcutaneoustissue皮肤附属器cutaneousappendages毛发hair毳毛vellushair毛根hairroot毛干hairshaft毛球hairbulb毛囊hairfollicles毛乳头hairpapilla内毛根鞘innerrootsheath外毛根鞘outerrootsheath结缔组织鞘dermalrootsheath生长期anagen退行期catagen休止期telogen皮脂腺sebaceousglands小汗腺eccrineglands顶泌汗腺apocrineglands甲nail甲板nailplate甲半月naillunula甲廓nailwall甲根nailroot甲床nailbed甲母质nailmatrix三．皮肤的功能：屏障，吸收，感觉，分泌和排泄，体温调节，代谢，免疫皮肤免疫系统skinimmunesystem黏附分子adhesionmolecules整合素家族integrinfamily免疫球蛋白超家族immunoglobulinsuperfamily选择素家族selectinfamily钙粘素家族cadherinfamily四．皮肤性病的临床表现及诊断斑疹macule斑片patch瘀点petechia瘀斑ecchymosis斑块plaque丘疹papule斑丘疹maculopapule丘疱疹papulovesicle丘脓疱疹papulopustule风团wheal水疱vesicle大疱bulla脓疱pustule结节nodule囊肿cyst糜烂erosion溃疡ulcer鳞屑scale浸渍maceration裂隙fissure瘢痕scar萎缩atrophy痂crust抓痕excoriation苔藓样变lichenification尼氏征，棘层松解征Nikolskysign破片压诊diascopicexamination皮肤划痕试验dermatographictset五．皮肤组织病理学1．表皮角化过度hyperkeratosis角化不全parakeratosis角化不良dyskeratosis颗粒层增厚hypergranulosis棘层肥厚acanthosis乳头瘤样增生papillomatosis疣状增生verrucoushyperplasia假上皮瘤样增生pseudoepitheliomatoushyperplasia细胞内水肿intracellularedema气球状变性ballooningdegeneration网状变性reticulardegeneration细胞间水肿intercellularedema海绵形成spongiosis棘层松解acantholysis基底细胞液化变性liquefactionofbasalcellKogoj微脓肿-颗粒层+棘层上步Munro微脓肿-角质层内Pautrier微脓肿-表皮内or外毛根鞘色素失禁incontinenceofpigment2．真皮纤维蛋白变性fibrinoiddegeneration嗜碱性变性basophilicdegeneration粘液变性mucinousdegeneration弹力纤维变性degenerationofelasticfibers肉芽肿granuloma渐进性坏死necrobiosis六．常用试验室技术直接免疫荧光法directimmunofluorescence，DIF间接免疫荧光法indirectimmunofluorescence，IIF斑贴试验patchtest皮内试验intracutaneoustestWood灯梅毒快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验rapidplasmaregaintest，RPR性病研究实验室试验venersaldiseaseresearchlaboratorytest，VDRL不加热血清反应素试验unheatedserumregaintest，USR梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验treponemapallidumpaticleagglutination，TPPA梅毒螺旋体血凝试验treponemapallidumparticlehemagglutinationassay，TPHA荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorptiontest，FTA-ABS一．病毒性疾病1．单纯疱疹herpessimplex单疱病毒HSV隐性或亚临床感染incubativeorsubclinicalinfection疱疹性口龈炎herpesgingivostomatitis新生儿单纯疱疹neonatalherpssimplex疱疹样湿疹eczemaherpeticum即kaposi水痘样疹Kaposi'svaricelliformeruption接种性单纯疱疹=疱疹性瘭疽incubationherpessimplex2。带状疱疹herpeszoster水痘-带状疱疹病毒（人疱疹病毒3型）VZV=HHV-3眼带状疱疹herpeszosterophthalmicus耳带状疱疹.herpeszosteroticusRamsay-Hunt综合征后遗神经痛postherpeticneuralgia3．传染性软疣。molluscumcontagiosum传染性软疣病毒mcv4。疣verruca，wart人乳头瘤病毒HPV寻常疣verrucavulgaris甲周疣periungualvulgaris甲下疣subungualvulgaris指状疣digitatevulgaris丝状疣verrucafiliformis跖疣plantarwart,verrucaplantaris扁平疣flatwart,verrucaplana镶嵌疣mosaicwart生殖器疣genitalwart即尖锐湿疣condylomaacuminatum5．手足口病hand-foot-mouthdisease6．其他：鲍温样丘疹病bowenoidpapulosis疣状表皮发育不良verrucafiliformis小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantilepapularacrodermatitis麻疹measles风疹rubella传染性红斑erythemainfectiosum急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病）Kawasakidisease水痘varicella;chickenpox幼儿急诊exanthemasubitum挤奶人结节Milker'snode二．细菌性皮肤病1。脓疱疮impetigo金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcusaureus乙型溶血性链球菌hemolyticstreptococcus寻常型脓疱疮impetigovulgaris即接触传染性脓疱疮impetigocontagiosa深脓疱疮=臁疮ecthyma大疱性脓疱疮impetigobullosa新生儿脓疱疮impetigoneonatorum葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcalscaldedskinsyndrome,SSSS2．毛囊炎folliculitis须疮sycosis（须部假性毛囊炎pseudofolliculitisbarbae）秃发性毛囊炎folliculitisdecalvans瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitiskeloidalis疖与疖病furuncleandfurunculosis痈carbuncle3。蜂窝织炎cellulites丹毒erysipelas4．皮肤结核病tuberculosiscutis结核杆菌mycobacteriumtuberculosis寻常狼疮lupusvulgaris疣状皮肤结核tuberculosisverrucosacutis5．麻风leprosy麻风分枝杆菌mycobacteriumleprae结核样型麻风tuberculoidleprosy，TT瘤型麻风lepromatousleprosy，LL界线类偏结核样型麻风borderlinetuberculoidleprosy中间界线类麻风mid-borderlineleprosy界线类偏瘤型麻风borderlinelepromatousleprosy多菌型multibacillary，MB少菌型paucibacillary，PB麻风反应leprareaction联合化疗MDT6．其他：硬红斑erythemainduratum,Bazin'sdisease游泳池肉芽肿swimmingpoolgranuloma猫抓病cat-scratchdisease皮肤炭疽cutaneousanthrax;pustulamaligna类丹毒erysipeloid红癣erythrasma腋毛癣trichomycosisaxillarisReiter病Reiter'sdisease流行性斑疹伤寒epidemictyphus项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitiskeloidalisnuchae脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎perifolliculitiscapitisabscedensetsuffodiens化脓性汗腺炎hidradenitissuppurativa猩红热scarlatina下疳样脓皮病chancriformpyoderma脓疱性细菌疹pustularbacterid化脓性甲沟炎pyogenicparonychia三．真菌性皮肤病真菌病mycosis真菌fungus酵母菌yeast霉菌mould皮肤癣菌dermatophyton毛癣菌属trichophyton小孢子菌属microsporum表皮癣菌属epidermophyton癣tinea1