2018-2019学年河南省南阳一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

2018-2019学年河南省南阳一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai：beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai（1760-1849）iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists．Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90．Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife-atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces．25July-13August2018Room35Adults￡12，Members/under-16sfreePlacesofthemind：Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection，thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras-twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies．23July-27August2018Room90Free，justdropinScythians：warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians-nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare，whoflourishedbetween900and200BC．TheirencounterswiththeGreeks，AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost-buriedbeneaththeice．14September2018-14November2018Room30Adults￡16.50，Members/under-16sfreePoliticsandparadise：IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017．ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s．19July-3September2018Room90aFree，justdropin1.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery，wherewillyouprobablygo？______A.Room35B.Room90aC.Room30D.Room902.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017？______A.Hokusai：beyondtheGreatWave．B.Politicsandparadise：IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift．C.Placesofthemind：Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950．D.Scythians：warriorsofancientSiberia．3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom？______A.Atourguide．B.Astorybook．C.Aparentingmagazine．D.Ahealthreport．【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】21-23DDA21．D．细节理解题．由DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection，thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras-twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies，来自大英博物馆丰富的收藏，这是第一个由英国艺术家致力于维多利亚时代和现代的景观图纸和水彩画的展览，因此适合对绘画感兴趣的人，故选D．22．D．细节理解题．由Scythians：warriorsofancientSiberia中的时间，14September2017-14January2018，2017年9月14日至2018年1月14日，可知2017年10月可以去看这个展览，故选D．23．A．推理判断题．本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览，以及地点时间，可推断来自于旅行指南，故选A．本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览，分别是日本艺术家的杰作，英国水彩风景，希腊历史探索和印度印刷文化．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BRecently，a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin（青枪鱼），anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea，hasbeensoldfor﹩28，000（£22，000）．ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald，layingoutingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini．NateDSanders，theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter，saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin，butalsotheattackbysharks，reflectingtheplotofthenovel．ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit，oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks，whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway．TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez．In1936，HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone．Threeyearslater，HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat．Instead，heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls，notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951．ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953，andwasspecificallycitedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954．4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraselayingoutinthesecondparagraphmean？______A.Discussing．B.Wondering．C.Imagining．D.Presenting．5.Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter？______A.Thestyleofthewriter．B.Thehistoryoftheletter．C.Thecontentsoftheletter．D.Thepopularityofthewriter．6.WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure？______A.HenryStrater'saccount．B.CarlosGutierrez'sstory．C.MaxPerkins'lifeexperience．D.NateDSanders'description．7.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage？______①Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure．②Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin．③Theletterwassoldatauction．④TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize．A.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段内容，ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald，layingoutingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini．这封手写信是海明威5月8日寄给《迈阿密先驱报》的渔业编辑的，详细阐述了作者和他的朋友亨利•斯特拉特在巴哈马群岛比米尼岛捕获马林鱼后，如何努力使鲨鱼远离它．结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，NateDSanders，theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter，saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin，butalsotheattackbysharks，reflectingtheplotofthenovel．拍卖公司强调说，这封被拍卖的