2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankN

12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．bring_up抚养；培养；提出→bringout阐明→bring_in引进；赚钱2．permitvt.许可；n.通行证→permit_doingsth.允许做某事→permitsb.to_dosth.允许某人做某事3．go_ahead可以；往下说→goup上升→go_against违背；对……不利→goinfor参加；喜欢→goout(电灯)熄灭→go_with与……相配4．account_for导致；做出解释→takesth.intoaccount把……考虑在内5．contraryn．反面→on_the_contrary正相反6．take_a_chance冒险→takerisks冒险7．amountn．数量→alargeamountof大量8．genuineadj.真的；真诚的→fakeadj.假的9．ragn．破布→in_rags衣衫褴褛→in_red穿红衣服10．as_for至于，关于→asto至于，关于Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．adventuren．冒险；奇遇→adventurousadj.冒险的2．patientadj.有耐心的→patiencen．耐心3．believevt.&vi.相信→unbelievableadj.难以置信的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Thepolicespotted(发现)ayoungwomanonthescene(现场)oftheaccident.Shescreamed(尖声叫)atthepoliceandherrude_manner(粗鲁的举止)attractedalotofpeople.2．Asanauthor(作家)，healwayshassomenovel(新奇的)ideasforhisadventure(冒险)stories.3．Thesalesmansworethatanythingfake(假的)wouldn’tbepermitted(许可)inhisshop,whichwasunbelievable(难以置信的)．4．Arichbusinessman(商人)gavetheboyin_rags(衣衫褴褛)abigenvelope(信封)containingalargeamount(数量)ofmoney.5．Shecameupwithanovel(新奇的)solutiontotheproblemalmostby_accident(无意)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Believeitornot！Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorofthenovelliked2wanderingforadventuresandalsolikedfindingfaults.Thatindeedaccountedforhisstrangemannersandimpatience.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Hiseyesstareatwhat_is_left_ofthebrothers’dinnerontable.他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。2．TowardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_outtoseabyastrongwind.傍晚时，我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。3．Andit_wastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.(2012·四川，17)A．whenB．howC．thatD．whether答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑。根据句意可知选B。(考查单元语法)2．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；________hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.(2012·浙江，14)A．allinallB．foronethingC．onthecontraryD．bytheway答案C解析介词短语词义辨析。句意为：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(onthecontrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。allinall总而言之；foronething其一；bytheway顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组bynomeans＝never(决不)的理解。(教材原句：Onthecontrary，infact.)3．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseof3sharing.(2011·福建，31)A．broughtupB．turneddownC．lookedafterD．heldback答案A解析句意为：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bringup养育，抚养，教育，教导；turndown拒绝，(把声音等)调低；lookafter照料，照看；holdback阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。(教材原句：HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.)4．Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011·天津，7)A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried答案A解析句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配bepermittedtodosth.(被允许做某事)的用法。再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。(教材原句：Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.)5．—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh，________.Itwon’tkillyou.(2011·辽宁，35)A．goaheadB．holdon，pleaseC．you’rewelcomeD．that’lldo答案A解析句意为：——我或许不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。根据句意，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选goahead(吃吧；做吧；说吧；干吧)。(教材原句：Gorightahead.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Asadancecaptain,Iseeatraditionthathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.(2012·北京·完形)4作为舞蹈队的队长，我看到一种传统，这种传统不仅激励着一代一代的小女孩，并且激励着一个不断发展和壮大的鼓励大家每天追逐自己梦想的公司。2．Onthecontrary，USgovernmentdatashowsthatGM(转基因)cropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticide(杀虫剂)usecomparedtotraditionalcrops.(2011·陕西·阅读D)相反，美国政府数据显示美国的转基因庄稼和传统庄稼相比，在杀虫剂使用上呈现全面增长。3．AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree.(2011·四川·阅读B)一次网上快速的搜索将调出许多允许你注册家的网上公司。4．NomatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication，itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.(2011·福建·阅读E)不管网络费多大的劲试图使你进行交流，它的最大努力将被你的意志所击败。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．我认为我们在公共场合都应该注意自己的行为。(behavior)(2012·福建·书面表达)Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.2．上周一，我们正在上语文课，老师忽然滑了一下摔倒了。(slip)(2011·北京·情景作文)LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.历年高考热点：contrary，bringup，permit，goahead，follow，behavior，slip等的用法。2014考点预测：seek，scene，permit，account，bringup，goahead，byaccident，onthecontrary等的用法。1seek双语释义vt.&vi.寻找(lookfor)；探索；寻求(trytoobtain)学情诊断(1)Hesoughtto_cheat(cheat)intheexambutinvain.5(2)HewenttoShenzhentoseek_his_fortune(碰运气)．(3)Ihaveneversoughttohidemyviews.(翻译句子)我从不试图隐藏自己的观点。(4)InAustralia，surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeoplewheretheycan________excitementandadventure.A．shareB．holdC．seekD．own答案C归纳拓展寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物seekout挑选出；物色2scene双语释义n．地点(place)，现场(spot)；场景；景色，风光(view)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思①Thefirstsceneoftheplayistheking’spalace.场，场景②Taxisandbusesarepartofthestreetscenes.风景③Thepolicewereonthesceneimmediately.地点，现场(2)Ifyoustandhere，you’llgetabetter________oftheriver.A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．scenery答案B归纳拓展onthescene在现场；当场behindthescenes在幕后；秘密地come/appearonthescene出现；登场3permit双语释义v．允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空6①Weatherpermitting_(permit)，wewillgoouting.②Herfatherwouldnotpermitherto_eat(eat)candies.③Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking(smoke)．(2)—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit________hereinthereadingroom.A．smoking；smokingB．tosmoke；tosmokeC．smoking；tosmokeD．tosmoke；smoking答案D