新人教必修五-Unit1-Great-Scientists-language-points[课件]

Module5Unit1GreatscientistsReadingLanguagepointsRetellthepassageaccordingtobelow:JohnSnowwasawell-known____inLondoninthe___century.Hewantedtofindthe______ofcholerainorderto______it.In1854whenacholera____out,hebegantogatherinformation.He_____onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe______died.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthe_____ofallwatersupplybe_______andnewmethodsof________withpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.1、特征；特性2、镭3、画家；油漆匠4、提出5、科学的6、结束；推断出7、结论；结束8、得出结论9、致命的10、传染；感染11、传染的12、熟练的；经验或知识丰富的13、分析14、医生；内科医师15、打败；战胜；使受挫16、照顾；护理；出席；参加17、暴露；揭露；使曝光18、使显露；暴露infectiousscientificconcludedrawaconclusionanalysephsiciandefeatattendexposedeadlycharacteristicradiumputforwardinfectpainterconclusionexpertexpose….to19、治愈；痊愈20、爆发；发作21、挑战；向..挑战22、吸收；吸引；使专心23、严重的；严厉的；剧烈的24、怀疑；被怀疑着；嫌疑犯25、线索；提示26、泵；抽水机27、询问28、责备；谴责；把…归咎于29、附近；邻近30、柄；把手；处理31、调查vt.&vt32、调查33、连接；联系34、将…和…连接或联系起来35、预见；预知36、污染；弄赃37、命令；指示；教导cureoutbreakhandleinvestigateinvestigationlinklink…to…foreseepolluteinstructchallengeabsorbseveresuspectcluepumpenquiryblameneighbourhood1、特征；特性2、镭3、画家；油漆匠4、提出5、科学的6、结束；推断出7、结论；结束8、得出结论9、致命的10、传染；感染11、传染的12、熟练的；经验或知识丰富的13、分析14、医生；内科医师15、打败；战胜；使受挫16、照顾；护理；出席；参加17、暴露；揭露；使曝光18、使显露；暴露infectiousscientificconcludedrawaconclusionanalysephsiciandefeatattendexposedeadlycharacteristicradiumputforwardinfectpainterconclusionexpertexpose….to19、治愈；痊愈20、爆发；发作21、挑战；向..挑战22、吸收；吸引；使专心23、严重的；严厉的；剧烈的24、怀疑；被怀疑着；嫌疑犯25、线索；提示26、泵；抽水机27、询问28、责备；谴责；把…归咎于29、附近；邻近30、柄；把手；处理31、调查vt.&vt32、调查33、连接；联系34、将…和…连接或联系起来35、预见；预知36、污染；弄赃37、命令；指示；教导cureoutbreakhandleinvestigateinvestigationlinklink…to…foreseepolluteinstructchallengeabsorbseveresuspectcluepumpenquiryblameneighbourhoodI:somekeywords1.--sofamous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..expertadj.熟练的；老练的；经验（或知识）丰富的anexpertrideranexpertopinionSophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertcook.索非在内行厨师的帮助下学会了做中国菜。expert也可以做名词，表示“专家；高手；权威”anagriculturalexpertanexpertwiththecomputer农业专家电脑专家熟练的骑手内行的意见attendv.1)tobepresentat,togoto出席,参加~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,~alecture,~school,~churchE.g.Yourattendance(n.)atthemeetingwillbewelcome.2)tolookafter,carefor,serve照顾，看护Whichdoctorisattending(to/on)you?Thereisadoctorinattendanceonme.4）attendancen.•theactofattending照顾e.gThereisadoctorinattendance.thenumberofpeoplepresent出席人数e.gTherewasalargeattendanceattheconcert.音乐会听众很多3)togowith伴随Theworkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.exposevt.(1)tomakevisible暴露“expose…to…”把……暴露于……之下.beexposedto(暴露)Heexposeshisskintothesun.(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭发Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).•Exposingyourskintothesunoftendoesyougreatharm.•People~dtoradiumareeasytocatchcancer.3.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.1.dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon2.highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsomeone强有力的;致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论3.aimingtokillordestroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.controlvt.tohavepowerover,rule,direct统治,控制Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.n.控制，统治，掌握1)losecontrolof/be(go)outofcontrol失去控制Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.2)incontrolof在…控制下Mr.brownisincontrolofthemoney.3)underthecontrolof被…控制着ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.brown.4)undercontrol受控制,平静无事Thefirewasfinallyundercontrol.5.absorbv.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.我们不能承担这些费用.absorb…in/by..吸引注意Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.专心看书absorb…into…吸收…Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。6.…thecholerawassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.(1)soserious;sobad(人、纪律）严厉的，严格的Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.Hisseverelooksfrightenedme.(2)veryharmfulorpainful(疼痛）剧烈的Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.(3)beseverewith:bestrictwith对…要求严格Heisseverewithhimself.1.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.~sb.for…因为……而责备某人~…upon/on…：把…责任归于…She~dthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.betoblame该受责备；应该负责(不能用于被动语态)Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame.It’sIwhoamto~forourlosingthegame.vt.责备,谴责3.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.linkvt.连接Thesetwocitieswerelinkedbyarailway.link…to…(connect…to…)把…与…连接起来=belinkedtoIcan’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.7.suggestvt.建议,提出,使想起,暗示Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultiplied……Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbed……Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.1)建议,提议[+v-ing][+(that)][+wh-]IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.我建议我们星期天去公园。Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙医建议她改天再来。2).暗示;启发[+(that)]Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.她面露喜色。8.WiththisevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.1)Tomakeknownpublicly发表、告知、宣布Thenewsw