新概念英语第二册第31课

Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事DiscussionWhatissuccess?Success=Money?Doyouknowthesesuccessfulpeople?BillGatesLiJiachengGuoJingjingJackyChanStephenWilliamHawkingretirev.1)退休（stopworking）eg.Heretiredattheageof60.2).就寝（正式用语）retireforthenight就寝3).退下eg.Theladiesretiredintothedrawingroom.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.companyn.1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构alimited（liability）company有限责任公司（Ltd.Co）2)陪同，交往，交际eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicyclen.自行车（口语bike）构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.savev.1)挽救，救savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丢脸SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.savev.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.积蓄helpern.帮手，助手helpv.帮助eg.Helpme!救命can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……eg.Onhearingthenews,Ican’thelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。employv.雇佣eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin…/beemployedin…从事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.employer雇主employee雇员employmentn.YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.昨天下午弗兰克霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。1.experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.Heisexperiencedincomputers.不可数名词“经验”可数名词“经历”及物动词“经历”形容词“有经验的”Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。2.retirev.退休Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.3.usedtodosth过去经常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯（做）某事Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。4.it做形式主语Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.不定式做真实主语It’snousearguingwithhimforheisstubborn.动名词做真实主语ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.主语从句Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。5.ofone’sown属于某人自己的我五岁的时候有了属于自己的第一个玩具。WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.onone’sown=byoneself=alone单独，独自昨天晚上我独自在家。LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。6.inone’stwenties/thirties…在某人30/40多岁的时候Heachievedhisgoalinhislatefifties.五十好多的时候Thegreatpoetdiedinhisearlytwenties.二十出头的时候inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。7.employvt.雇用，利用emplymentn.雇用，利用emloyern.雇主emloyeen.雇员他已经被那个学校雇佣了十年了。Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely.你应该合理的利用你的空闲时间。Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.先行词关系代词定语从句几年之后,小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂.1．Hisuncleworksinafactorybicyclesaremade．A．thatB．whichC．whereD．there2．Isthereanythingelseyourequire?A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what3．ThelastplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．it4．Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool．A．whichB．whoC．itD．that5．Therailwaytunnel,throughthetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon．A．whichB．thatC．itD．whom1C2B3B4D5A定语从句Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫长道路thekey____thefrontdoortheanswer____thequestionthehome____manyspeciesthesolution____theproblemtheway____thehospitaltototototosuccesssucceedsuccessfuln.成功v.成功adj.成功的抽象意义讲时，不可数n.eg.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.有具体明确的修饰词时，可数n.eg.Thenewmovieisabigsuccess.succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事他成功的解决了这个问题。Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.eg.Theplaywasverysuccessful.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。10.wantsbtodo…想要某人做某事wanttodo…（自己）想做某事翻译：他想赶在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？Hewantedtogethomebeforedark.Whatonearthdoyouwantmetodo?