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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念英语1-Lesson139-140
139-140(1)Lesson139Isthatyou,Jone?LessonHewantstoknowif/why/when……引入:大家有没有打电话拨错号的经历呢?今天,我们要学习的课文就是这样一个故事。一本课重点1宾语从句2反义疑问句二单词详解1extraadj.额外的,外加的ShealwaysgetssomeextrasleeponSundays.星期天她总会多睡一会儿Hehastodosomeextraworkonweekends.Adv.额外地;另外They’llchargeyouextraforroomservice.包间服务需要另外收费。Heusuallyworksextraonweekends.周末加班2overseasadj.海外的,额外的Thecountrydependsonoverseastrade.Overseasstudents留学生studentsaboardadv.在海外,在国外Heisgoingtoworkoverseas.Overseas与abroadabroad本意是“出境”,overseas本意是“海外,在海的另一边”,如内陆国家出国就只能说goabroad,只有跨海的才是gooverseas.因为中国的goabroad很多都是跨海的,如到美国就是gooverseas,所以这两个词对中国人而言,很多时候可以通用,但对中亚的很多国家而言,那些人们去邻国就只能是goabroad,而不能是gooverseas了。overseas可以作形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb),abroad做“出国”只可作副词。’海外办事处’只能够译做anoverseasoffice,不得说anabroadoffice;’在海外工作’则译做toworkoverseas或toworkabroad都可以。3engineering动名词engineern.工程师、机械修理工v.设计、策划、安排或者处理4company公司Heworksinabigcompany./Heretiredfromacompany.陪伴,陪同Pleasestayforme,Ineedthecompany.5linetelephonelineDrawalinefromAtoB139-140(2)standinaline/row站成一纵排/横排三课文详解1Isthatyou,John?--Yes,speaking.①打电话的常用语Isthatyou,Emma?/IsthatEmmaspeaking?/MayIspeaktoEmma?/Excuseme,I’dlikespeaktoEmma./Who’sthat?Yes,speaking./Holdon./Sorry,she’sout.Yes,itis./ThisisEmma.不能用Yes,Iam.或者Yes,I’mEmma.2TellMaryweshallbelatefordinnerthisevening.I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.①belatefor做……迟到②宾语从句,省略了that③shall助词(用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会Ishallbethirtynextyear.明年我就三十岁了。(用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称)...好吗?要不要...?Shallwebeginnow?/ShallIwaitoutside?我在外面等好吗?(用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等)必须,应,可Heshallstayinbed.他必须躺在床上。④beafraidthat担心…恐怕…beafraidofdoingsth.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistake.3Hasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedBettyandmetodinnerthisevening.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.I’llhavetostayattheoffice.Idon’tknowwhenIshallfinish.Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.①invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭invitesbtoone’shouse请某人到家里做客②IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock.直接引语转间接引语/宾语从句注意would③doextrawork加班④stayat呆在⑤bytheway说话者顺便说到另一件事以此来表示改变话题⑥wantstoknow=wonder⑦If引导宾语从句,译为:是否还有一个用法基本相同的词whetherIf和whether:一般情况下可以通用,if更加口语化。前面有介词,只能用whether;后面时不定式,只能用whether;与ornot连用,只能用whetherIwonderifhecancome./I’mnotifIcanwin.139-140(3)⑧英语中人称代词排序:单数排列231,复数排列123,“I”一般要放后边;自责检讨“我”抢先,单身男女同时到,男士反而要领先4Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义,但它不是独立的问句,所以不能采用疑问句语序,而应该把助动词,系动词或情态动词提前。即:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序例:HeaskedmewhereIlived./Doyouknowhowoldheis?5ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?Yes,I’mJohnSmith.YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren’tyou?That’sright.①反义疑问句/回答6YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.①workfor+机构名四重点语法1反义疑问句:前肯后否,前否后肯,时态人称保持一致①有be时使用be动词②没有be时借用助动词do/does/did/③完成时态用have/has/had/④情态动词还使用情态动词,must变成needn’t2宾语从句①连接词:陈述句用that来引导,可以省略一般以问句用if/whether来引导,特殊疑问句保留疑问词②语序主句+连接词+从句(主语+谓语+其它)例:Idon’tknow“heisateacher.”Idon’tknow(that)heisateacher.“Isheateacher?”Idon’tknowif/whetherheisateacher.“Whatdoeshedo?”Idon’tknowwhathedoes.③时态:当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态,所以,宾语从句的事态应根据实际情况而定;当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态;当从句是客观真理、谚语、格言时,无论主句何种时态,从句都用一般现在时
本文标题:新概念英语1-Lesson139-140
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