宾语从句复习课件

December26th,2014WelcomeNanyueMiddleSchool中考复习：TheObjectClause什么是宾语从句？试比较：Weknowhim.WeknowhelikesEnglish.宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。Ourtasks:宾语从句1.连接词2.时态4.其他问题3.语序TheObjectClauseTheObjectClause宾语从句1.Shesays(that)shegotanewbook.2.Thegirlaskedherfatherif/whetherhewasallright.3.Wewanttoknowwhotheboyis.4.WewonderwhyMr.Xieiswearinglonghair.Pleasewatchthesentences.Whatcanyoufindout?that在从句中不充当成分，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。eg.Hesaidhewantedtostayathome.(that)1.由that引导的宾语从句连接词一、2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句If和whether在句中不充当句子成分但有词义“是否”,不可省去。eg.Iwanttoknowhelivesthere.if(whether)位于介词之后、动词不定式之前与ornot连用时只用whether.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how等引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分,不可省去。eg.Doyouknowtheyarewaitingfor.Idon’tknowthetrainislate.who/whomwhyPleasedosomeexercises.()1.MissLiusaid_______shewouldgotoShanghai.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.thatD()2.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatC()3.Thisdependson_______theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.thatB()4.Heaskedme_____Iwaslate.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.whoseACompare!（请比较）HeknowsTomwouldgotoXi’an.TomwillgotoXi’an.TomlikesEnglish.Tomisreadingabook.HeknewTomlikedEnglish.Tomwasreadingabook.二：时态1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们根据宾语从句的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)she___________(come)tomorrow.Ihear(that)Jim______(go)toworkanhourago.willcomewent2.当主句动词是一般过去时态，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。SheaskedmeifI______(be)ready.Hesaidhe______(go)tothezoothenextday.waswouldgoHetoldusthattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.()Hetoldusthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.()FT当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然现象、名言警句时，即使主句是一般过去式，仍用一般现在时态。1.Theradiosaysit_________(be)cloudytomorrow.willbeHaveatry!2.Iheardthey__________(return)italready.hadreturned3.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.（光比声音传播快）travelsA.Whoishe?Couldyoutellmewhoheis?B.Wherearetheygoing?Idon’tknowwhentheyaregoing.C.Whatcanyoudo?Ican’trememberwhatyoucando.Findoutthedifferencesoftheunderlinedparts.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都用陈述句的语序，也就是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。eg.CouldyoutellmehowIcan/canIgettotheScienceMuseum?语序三：Telltrueorfalse.1.Doyouknowwhatishername?2.Hedidn’tknowwhentheywouldgotoLondon.3.SheaskedLinTaohowlonghadhebeenhere.ＦTＦwhathernameishehadbeenⅠ.否定转移：当主句是Ithink/……等时，要把宾语从句的否定转移到主句上。eg.Idon’tthinkshewilllendyouthemoney.四、其他问题Ithinkshewon’tlendyouthemoney.T宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg.1）Idon’tknowifhewillcomeback.2）I’llcallyouifhecomesback.在宾语从句中，将来时仍用将来时态；在状语从句中，用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。1）Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.2）I’llcallyouwhenhecomesback.Ⅱ.难点突破：宾从状从宾从状从1.Idon’tknow_______tomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.whenwestartedB.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestartC2Theteachersaid____?A.therewere24hoursinadayandnightB.thereis24hoursinadayandnightC.therewas24hoursinadayandnightD.thereare24hoursinadayandnightD3.Doyouknow___Icouldpasstheexamornot?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whenB4.HewantstoknowifLinda___tomorrow.Ifshe___,theywillgotoamovietogether.A.willcome,comesB.willcomes,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.comes,willcomeAActivity:Iwanttosay…●Youwillleaveschoolsoon.Youmusthavealottosaytoourschool,ourteachersandyourclassmates.●Pleasewritedownasentencethatyouwanttosaybestonapieceofpaperwithyournameonit.PleasewriteinEnglish.1.根据平时所学你能总结出宾语从句还有哪些可注意的问题？试试吧！2.请结合平时所做的中考题，每人设计四道关于宾语从句的考题,要求:提供答案,及题目解析.Homework: