沪教牛津版八年级下Unit6-讲解与练习

第1页基础知识：短语1.makecomplaints投诉2.respondtocomplaints回应投诉3.learnfrom向...学习4.playwith与...玩5.carefor照顾、照料6.anumberof许多7.what’smore此外8.runfree（动物）四处自由走动9.liearound懒散度日10.befaithfulto对...忠诚11.dieof死于12.keepon继续句型1.hadbetterdosth最好做某事2.Itis+adj+todosth做某事......3.notall并非所有的4.accordingto根据.......5.stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事6.havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事外别无选择语法：(1).Wecantakecareofpetdogsmoreeasilyinlargeopenspacesthaninsmallspaces.(2).Ofallherfriends,Emmalookedafterherpetdog(the)mostcarefully.我们之前学过了形容词的比较级和最高级，接下来我们需要学习的是副词的比较级和最高级，具体用法和之前我们所学习的差不多，但有一些较小的不同，具体用法如下：1.副词比较级与最高级的构成副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级，其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。(1)规则变化：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er和-est；多音节以及以ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面需加more或most.规则变化：原级比较级最高级soonsoonersoonestlonglongerlongestloudlouderloudestfastfasterfastestwidewiderwidestearlyearlierearliesthappilymorehappilymosthappilycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully第2页不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.副词比较级的用法(1)单独使用Trytodoitbetternexttime.Pleasespeakermoreslowly.(2)和than一起使用HeswimsbetterthanIdo.Heworkslessthanheusedto.Canyoudoitanybetterthanthat?(3)比较级前可有状语修饰Youmustworkmuchfaster.Hewalkednofurther.Shecoulddanceevenmoregracefullythanadancer.3.as...as和notso...as结构(1)as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“和...一样”，中间要用原级。Shecanfunasfastasadeer.Theyworkashardasyoudo.(2)在否定句中，as...as与so...as都可以用Ididn’tdoitas/sowellasIshould.Ican’tjumpso/ashighasBill.练习(1)Thevolunteerspokeas_______asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly(2)---Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8o’clocktomorrow.Don’tbelate.---OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes_____.A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier(3)TonyisnotascleverasLucy,butheworks______thanher.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest(4)---Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?---Summer.A.wellB.bestC.better(5)I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgetthere10minutes______.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliest(6)---Whoran______ofallinthesportsmeeting？---Hectorsaid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast第3页(7)Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang______amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best课后练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.It’sourr__________tofinishtheworkontime.2._____________(据...所说)mydeskmate,myChineseteacherwillaskforaleavetomorrow.3.Idon’tknowher.We’res__________.4.Hedrewher________(注意力)tothatfact.5.Weshouldn’teattoomuch_________(巧克力)atatime.6.It’snice_________(hold)petcatsinourarms.7.Peoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersby_______(keep)pets.8.Apetdogcanbringus________(happy).9.Theyneedtobe_________(wash)often.10.Ienjoy_________(play)withthem.二、单项选择。11.Weshouldalwayslearn______others.A.forB.fromC.ofD.to12.Theyhavenochoicebut______quietly.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited13.Pleasebequiet.It’stoo______.A.noiseB.noisyC.faithfulD.common14.Accordingto_______,wemuststartnow.A.myfatherB.mymother’sC.myfathersaysD.mymothersaid15.Moreandmorepeople______cancer.A.dietoB.dieinC.dieofD.diefrom16.Thetreeskeepthewindfrom______.A.blowB.toblowC.blewD.blowing17.Please_____theseexercise-bookstotheteacher’sofficeoverthere.A.bringB.takeC.bringsD.takes18.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little19.Whereismydictionary?IfIcan’tfind______,I’llhavetobuy_______.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;itD.one;one20.Theanimalsshouldhaveenoughspaceto______.A.keeponB.runfreeC.liearoundD.carefor三、阅读理解Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearesweet,somearenot;somearesmall,somearetall.Herearefourpicturesofsomeofthefunniest,friendliestfaces.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyou第4页meannoharm.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal.Butdon’trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit’sokay.Horsesarebig,beautifulanimals,buttheycanbesurprisedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifshehearsaloudnoise,orkickherlegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,too—muchstrongerthanhumans—soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!21.Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.Cows.B.Chimpanzees.C.Dogs.D.Horses.22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.cowsarequietB.alldogsarecuteC.horsesneverkickD.Chimpanzeesarenotdangerous23.Accordingtothepassage,youshould_______whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.A.feedhimsomethingB.shoutathimC.touchhisheadD.holdoutyourhand24.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_______.A.someanimalsaresweet,buttheyaresmallB.someanimalsarenotsweet,buttheyaretallC.someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautifulD.someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly四、句型转换25.Wefeedthechickensonrice.(改为同义句)Thechickens______________rice.26.Wehavetostudyhard.(改为同义句)We___________________________________studyhard.27.Ibelievetheywillfinishitontime.(改为否定句)I____________________________finishitontime.28.Theydidn’tgotosleepbeforeeleveno’clocklastnight.(改为同义句)Theydid__