高一英语必修二-unit1-单词语言点-2

Wordsandexpressions•1.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的熊猫是稀有动物，需要得到保护。e.gPandasarerareanimals,whichneedprotection.Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人难得/很少做某事e.g他很少不按时交作业。Itisrareforhimnottohandinhishomeworkontime.•rarelyadv.不常；很少；难得注：rarely,seldom,never等表示否定意义的副词用于句首时，句子用部分倒装（即一般疑问句形式）e.gIhaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.Sherarelyturnedtousforhelp.Rarelydidsheturntousforhelp.•2.valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的e.g我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。Iwantyoutogivemesomevaluableadvice.短语：bevaluableto(prep.)...对······有价值你的建议对我很有价值。Youradviceisveryvaluabletome.valuen.价值；重要性Youradviceisofvaluetome.valuelessadj.无价值的；没用的•survive⑴vi.幸存；生存；生还Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday,butluckily,hesurvived.昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是他活了下来。短语：surviveon…..靠….生存survivefrom...从······中留存下来许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.Theoldmanisstrugglingtosurviveonlittlemoney.那位老人靠着很少的钱艰难度日⑵vt.经历······后依然存在着；幸免于其宾语一般是表示事故、战争、疾病或灾难的名词e.g这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。Thesix-year-oldgirlsurvivedearthquake.n.survivor生还者，幸存者survival[u]幸存，[c]残存物•3insearchof寻找（of后面接寻找的目标或对象）inthe/one’ssearchfor…..寻找，搜寻为了寻找她的妹妹，他去了北京。e.gTonywentinsearchofwater.托尼找水去了。HewenttoBeijinginsearchofhisyoungersister.短语：①search…..For…..为了找….而搜查……②searchfor寻找；搜寻=lookfor为了找我的手机，我搜遍了房间的每个角落。Isearchedeverycornerofmyroomformytelephone.我在寻找我的手机Iamseachingformytelephone.•扩展：infavorof赞成，支持•inchargeof负责，掌管•inhonourof为了纪念……•Exercise:Theywerewalkingaroundthetown___aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.tosearchC.searchingofD.searchedforAAHe______allhispocketsforhisID,buthefailed.A.searchedB.searchedforC.insearchofD.lookedforamazevt.使吃惊；惊讶e.g他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。HemadegreatprogressinEnglish,whichamazedme.amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazingadj.令人惊奇的anamazingexperienceamazementn.惊奇（状态）beamazedat/bysb./sth.对某人/物感到惊奇beamazedtodo...惊奇地做······他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。IwasamazedathisgreatprogressinEnglish.IwasamazedtoseehisgreatprogressinEnglish.•n.inamazement吃惊地•toone’samazement/surprise另人吃惊的是selectvt.挑选；精选短语：selectsb.todosth.selectAas/tobeBe.gThebossselectedhimtofinishtheproject.老板挑选他来完成这个项目。WeselectedRoseas/tobeourmonitor.挑选某人做某事挑选A作为B我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。design1.n.设计；图案；构思；意图makedesignfor为······设计/规划bydesign=onpurpose故意地n.e.g你应该规划你的未来。Youshouldmakedesignforyourfuture.2.v.设计；计划；构思bedesignedfor为······而打算/设计bedesignedtodo目的是做······e.g这个项目目的是帮助老人。Thisprojectisdesignedtohelpoldpeople.v.designern.设计师fancy1.adj.奇特的；异样的；精致的2.v.想象；设想（用法与imagine一样）；以为；喜欢fancy(sb.)doingsth.设想/喜欢(某人)做某事fancythat+从句想象/以为.......我喜欢雨中漫步。Ifancywalkingintherain.他以为她喜欢他。Hefanciesthatshelikeshim.3.n.幻想；爱好；迷恋haveafancyfor...迷恋······；喜欢······e.g我喜欢吃冰淇淋。Ihaveafancyforicecream.stylen.风格；风度；类型；文体in+adj.+style以······的风格inthestyleof+n.以······的风格以奇特的风格e.ginfancystyle他买了一副毕加索风格的画。HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.beinstyle=bepopular流行的；时髦的过时的；不流行的beunpopularbeoutofstyle=decoratevt.①装饰；装修decorateAwithB用B装饰Abedecoratedwith….用….来装饰e.g我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。WedecoratetheChristmastreewithflowers.②授予（某人）殊荣bedecoratedfor…因······而获得殊荣e.g他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉Hewasdecoratedforfightingagainstenemybravely.decorationn.装饰品；奖章jewel[C]jewellery（英）/jewelry（美）[U]:总称Exercise:Womenalwaysspendtoomuchmoneyon____.A.jewelB.jewelleriesC.jewelsD.ajewellery珠宝；首饰Cbelongvi.属于;为······的一员belongto属于······注：to是介词；此短语不能用于现在进行时和被动语态e.g这辆车是我爸爸的。Thecarbelongstomydad.Exercise:Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry______thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongsto解析：选C。belongingto在此处为现在分词作定语，修饰前面的developingcountry。Cbelongingsn.（个人的）财产；所有物;随身携带物e.g我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢？inreturn作为报答；回报=inrewardinreturnfor=inrewardfor作为对······的回报Whatcanwedoinreturn/rewardforthehelpExercise:Hegivenmesomuchhelp;IteachhisdaughterEnglish_____.A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswerinturn轮流;依次inanswer回答；答复Ctroop⑴n.群；组；军队(作“军队,部队”解时,通常用复数形式troops)atroopof一群······；一组······e.g一群来访者抵达。Atroopofvisitorsarrived.atwar(with)(和······）处于交战状态e.g曾经有段时期中国和日本处于交战状态。TherewasatimewhenChinawasatwarwithJapan.“介词+名词”表状态的短语：at:atwork在工作/attable在吃饭/atplay在玩耍on:onshow在展出/onduty值班/onsale出售/onholiday在度假/ontrial在实验中in:introuble在麻烦中/indanger处于危险中/insecret秘密地under:underdiscussion正在讨论/underconstruction正在建造中/undercontrol被控制住removevt.搬开；去掉；消除；免职常与“from连用remove….from把….移开removefrom….to….从….搬到….removesb.fromschool开除，勒令某人退学e.g如果你再迟到的话，你将被学校开除。Ifyouarelateagain,you’llberemovedfromschool.doubtn./v.怀疑；疑惑⑴n.常与of或about连用，表示“对······的怀疑”Ihavesomedoubtsabouthishonesty.我有些怀疑他的诚实。indoubt可疑的；未确定的Thereis/wasnodoubtthat……毫无疑问，······毫无疑问，他是我们班最优秀的学生。Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebeststudentinourclass.•vt.1.doubt被否定时，其后的宾语从句用that引导。e.gWedon'tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。2.若doubt是肯定形式时，其后的宾语从句用if或whether引导。e.g我怀疑他们能否按时来。⑵Idoubtif/whethertheywillcomeontime.⑶doubtfuladj.令人生疑的；不确定的doubtlessadj.无疑的；确定的；必定的•Exercise:1.Don'tyoudoubt____hewillwin?A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when2.Shedoubts_____________________她怀疑这个故事是否真实。Cif/whetherthestoryistrue.worthn.价值；作用(=value)prep.值得的；相当于······的价值①beworth+名词/代词(当名词为金钱时,表示“值……钱”）e.g这幅画值500美元。Thepictureisworth$500.②sth.+beworthdoing……某事值得被做（主动表被动）e.g这部电影值得一看。Thismovieisworthseeing.这个问题不值得讨论。Thequestionisnotworthdiscussing.Exercise:Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth____.A.seeingB.be