一般过去时态课件

TheSimplePastTense一般过去时态一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；常和表示过去的时间状语连用:如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）LiuXiang___31yearsoldnow.刘翔2004年21岁。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2004.刘翔现在31岁。iswasI_______twelveyearsoldthisyear.1.我今年12岁。am2.我去年11岁。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.was3.他每天在家。Heisathomeeveryday.4.他昨天在家。Hewasathomeyesterday.We____intheclassroomnow.6.我们昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.5.我们现在在教室。areweream/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.特殊疑问句：Wherewereyoulastnight?否定句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.weren’t答语：Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?A:washeathomeyesterday?B:Yes,hewas.A:washeathomeyesterday?B:No,hewasn’t.A:Wherewasheyesterday?B:Hewasonthebeach.A:WeretheyathomelastSunday?B:No,theyweren’t.A:Weretheyhappyattheparty?B:Yes,theywere.1)肯定句：主语+was/were+表语(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.shewasathomelastnight.昨天晚上她在家2)否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语Theyweren’tintheclassroom.shewasnotathomelastnight.昨天晚上她不在家3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.am/is---wasare---werewasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot1.Be动词的一般过去时.含be动词的一般过去时的句式：•—Washeillyesterday?昨天他生病了吗？•—Yes,hewas.是的，他生病了。•—No,hewasn’t.不，他没有生病。4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?Wherewerethey?他们在哪儿？5）Therebe句型Therewas/were+某人、某物+某地、某时表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在1.They______(have)agoodtimeyesterday.2.They___________(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.____you_____(go)totheparkyesterday?Yes,I____./_____,Ididn’t.4.I_________myhomeworkyesterday.(否定句【didnot=didn’t】【do,does---did】haddidn’twatchDidgodidNodidn’tdo1.Igotoschooleveryday.2.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.特殊疑问句：Wheredidhegoyesterday?否定句：Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday.didn’t答语：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.一般疑问句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?2.行为动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？DidTheyplaybasketballlastSunday?肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。否定回答：N0，主语+didn’t。Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhatdidtheydolastSunday?你是什么时候去的公园Whendidyougotothepark?Whatdidshedoyesterdayafternoon.Shelistenedtothemusicathome.Whatdidtheydoafterschoolyesterday?They___afterschoolyesterday?.主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+…主语+was+…were1.Be动词的句子：Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.主语主语主语+行为动词的过去式+…Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.主语WewereathomelastSunday.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.2.含情态动词的句子：3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.2.ItwassunnylastSunday.1.WewereathomelastSunday.1.一般过去时肯定句的结构：Be动词过去式情态动词的过去式+动词原形行为动词的过去式特别提示：只写主语和动词的结构。3.行为动词的句子：ItwassunnylastSunday.主语Be动词过去式Be动词过去式2.含情态动词的句子：行为动词的句子：3.行为动词的句子：3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+…notnotnot2.一般过去时否定句的结构：1.ItwassunnylastSunday.2.WewereathomelastSunday.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.Be动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：--Itomyaunt`shomejustnow.主语+didn`t+行为动词的原形+…主语+was+not…were动词原形didn`tgo1.be动词的句子；WereyouathomelastSunday？主语WasitsunnylastSunday？主语WereyouathomelastSunday？主语主语Couldhedancewhenhewasfiveyearsold？动词原形Was+主语+…?Were主语Couldhedancewhenhewasfiveyearsold？动词原形Did+主语+动词原形+…？WasitsunnylastSunday？主语情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？含情态动词的句子：行为动词的句子：3.一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：1.ItwassunnylastSunday.2.WewereathomelastSunday.3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow(刚才).主语Didyougotomyaunt`shomejustnow(刚才)？动词原形主语Didyougotomyaunt`shomejustnow(刚才)？动词原形1.Be动词的句子：2.含情态动词的句子：3.行为动词的句子：Be动词的句子：疑问词+情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？WherewereyoulastSunday?主语How1.ItwassunnylastSunday.HowwasitlastSunday?主语4.一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow(刚才).3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.WhereWhen2.WewereathomelastSunday.WhereWhencouldhedance?主语Wheredidyougojustnow(刚才)?主语Be动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：行为动词的句子：3.行为动词的句子：2.含情态动词的句子：1.Be动词的句子：疑问词+was+主语+…?were疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…？HowwasitlastSunday?主语WherewereyoulastSunday?主语Whencouldhedance?主语Wheredidyougojustnow(刚才)?主语①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Myfather_______inShanghailastyear.我爸爸去年在上海工作。MyfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoonIgotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。Ioften_____________onfoot.(过去)我经常步行去上学。③与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。Whenshegothome，she_____ashortrest.当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。一般过去时的基本用法总结workedwenttoschoolhad两大法宝:1.时间状语2.动词过去式动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或者were,have,has成had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。常用时间状语yesterday（昨天）thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）thedaybeforelast（上前天）justnowyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening，night)（昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上、昨夜)lastweek（month,year，winter,…)（上星期、上个月、去年）twodays(anhour/aweek/threeyears)ago两天（一周、三年）前amomentagoin1990,(在1990年),(in2008…)(在2008年),法宝之一：时间状语三、一般过去时的判断标志词法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。规则动词的过去式变化如下：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：look-lookedplay–playedstart-startedwork-workedwant--wantedact--acted2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：use–usedhope--hopedlive----livedMove–moveddecide---decidedhope---hoped3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studiedTry--triedcry--criedcarry---carriedhurry–hurriedworry---worried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词