胰岛素及口服降血糖药

胰岛素及口服降血糖药InsulinandOralHypoglycemicDrugsDiabetesisnotasingledisease.Instead,itisaheterogeneousgroupofsyndromesallcharacterizedbyanelevationofbloodglucosecausedbyarelativeorabsolutedeficiencyofinsulin.Frequentlytheinadequatereleaseofinsulinisaggravatedbyanexcessofglucagon.INSULINSULFOUNYLUREASBIGUANLDESα–GLUCOSIDASEINHIBITORTHIAZOLIDINEDIONEINTRODUCTIONSUMMARYINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINSULIN（胰岛素）INSULIN（胰岛素）SULFOUNYLUREAS（磺酰脲类）SULFOUNYLUREAS（磺酰脲类）SULFOUNYLUREAS（磺酰脲类）SULFOUNYLUREAS（磺酰脲类）THIAZOLIDINEDIONE（噻唑烷酮类）THIAZOLIDINEDIONE（噻唑烷酮类）α–GLUCOSIDASEINHIBITOR（α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制药）BIGUANLDES（双胍类）METFORMIN（甲福明）PHENFORMIN（苯乙福明）BUFORMIN（丁福明）HYPOGLYCEMICDRUGSINSULINRegularinsulinSemilanteinsulinLanteinsulinRotaminezincinsulinProtaminezincinsulinUltralanteinsulinORALHYPOGLYCEMICDRUGSSulfonylureasTolbutamideChlorpropamideGlibenclamideBiguanldesMetforminPhenformin-GlucosidaseinhibitorAcarboseVogliboseThiazolidinedioneRosiglitazoneCiglitazoneSUMMARY