21世纪大学实用英语全新版综合教程1 Unit6

PartIListening1.Listentotheupcomingshorttalkandthenfillintheblanksinthesentencesthatfollowwithtwoorthreewords.Firstgettingtoknowtheusefullanguagebelowmightbehelpful.Listening1.11Hello,youngladiesandgentlemen,Canyoumakealistofthingsyouare1)?Isgrowingfatinthelist?Aretheresomeyoungwomenherewhosayyestothat?Doesanybodyhereskipbreakfastorlunchjustto2)?Or,areyouapickyeaterinthediningroom?So,youareverycarefulaboutwhatyoueat?Becauseyoukeepwatchover3),right?Arethereanyvegetarianshere4)?Howcomeyoueatonlyvegetarianfoods?Tocontrolyourweight,orfor5)?Whateveryourmotivation,IthinkIcanunderstand.Obesityisagrowingproblemamongus.TheWHOsaysthatstayslimyourweight2.Listentotheshorttalkagainandfillintheblanksbelowwiththemissingwords.somethingelseListening2.1______________________________________afraidof_________inclass________2obesityisactuallyadisease.Itcancausesomany6).Whatcancausesobesity?Forthemostpart,itisour7).So,itisimportanttowatchourweight.8),weneedtoeathealthy.Gettoknowwhatweeat,howmuchweeat,andhowmuch9)inourbody.Themessageisclear:Tocontrolweight,weneedtoeathealthyandstay10).physicallyactiveListening2.2________________eatinghabitsimportantlyweburn_____________________healthMore________________problems_________________5.DoraandDavidaretalkingaboutenergybalance.Listentotheirconversation,andthenanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswer.Firstgettingtoknowthefollowingusefullanguagemightbehelpful.Listening5.151)Whydoyouburnmorecaloriesthanaretakenin?A)Tobalance.B)Toeatsmart.C)Toeathealthy.2)WhatdoesDavidsayaboutDora?A)Sheisavegetarian.B)Shespendslittleonfood.D)Shelikescelerybetterthananything.Listening5.6D)Toloseweight.C)Sheiscarefulaboutwhatsheeats.3)WhatisDavidgoingtodo?B)Switchto(转向)vegetables.C)Studyenergybalance.D)FollowDora.4)Whereisalltheinformationavailable,accordingtoDora?A)Intextbooks.C)Inthehumanbody.D)Intheenergybalance.Listening5.7A)Reducetheamountofhisoilyfood.B)OntheInternet.5)Whatalsomakessense?A)Toknowyourself.B)Tochoosefoodswisely.D)Toknow“caloriesinvs.caloriesout.”Listening5.8C)Tostayphysicallyactive.Reading-mainTextAIsCornMakingUsFat?PartIIReadingTextBCanMilkMakeYouHappy?ExercisesExercisesPracticalReadingPartIIReadingTextAIsCornMakingUsFat?SandyFritz1ThenumberofoverweightkidsintheU.S.hastripledsince1980.Meanwhile,theamountofcornbeingaddedtoourfoodshasrisendramatically.Isthereaconnection?TextA11)Whathastripledsince1980?ThenumberofoverweightkidsintheU.S.2)Whathasrisendramatically?Theamountofcornbeingaddedtoourfoods.Question1Para.1ofTextAQuestionsAboutThisParagraph玉米在使我们肥胖？桑迪·弗里茨如在美国，超重儿童的数量自1980年以来已增至三倍。与此同时，添加进我们食物中的玉米数量也有了大幅增长。这中间有因果关系吗？ChineseVersion1ChineseVersionoverweight:a.(ofpeople)tooheavyandfat超重的，过胖的loseweightoverweightLanguagePointse.g.anoverweightman/woman/childHeeatstoomuchandisquiteoverweight.他吃得太多，因此身体太胖。一个超重的男子/女子/孩子overweight的反义词是underweight，意思是“重量不足的”。triple:v.becomeormake(sth.)threetimesasmuchorasmany（使）增至三倍tripleLanguagePointse.g.Hisincometripledinthreeyears.Inthepastfiveyearsthecompanyhastripleditssales.过去5年中,该公司销售量增至三倍。三年中，他的收入增至三倍。dramatically:ad.verygreatly巨大地，大幅度地DramaDramaticaldramaticallyLanguagePointsconnection:n.somethingthatconnectstwofacts,ideas,etc.联系；关系；因果关系RelationshipConnectvconnectionLanguagePointse.g.haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwithsth/sbTheconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdiseaseiswellknown.吸烟与心脏病有关系是众所周知的。与某事物有直接的/密切的/牢固的联系Thenumberofoverweightkids…;theamountofcorn…超重儿童的数量……；玉米的数量……注意number和amount都表示“数量”意思时的用法：thenumberof+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；theamountof+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberof…Notes2Manyofthethingsthatweeatareloadedwithcorn.Chickennuggetsarefullofcornstarch.Cornsyrupsweetenssodaandketchup.Eventoothpastehascornsugar.3“Therearesome45,000itemsintheaveragesupermarket,”writesauthorMichaelPollan.“Morethanaquarterofthemcontaincorn.”4ConsideramealfromMcDonald’s.“Whenyoueatfastfood...you’reeatingcorn,”saysPollan.“Thebeefhasbeencorn-fed.ThemainingredientinsodaisHFCS(high-fructosecornsyrup),andhalfthecaloriesinFrenchfriescomefrom(fryingthemin)cornoil.”TextA2-41)Whatdomanyofthethingsthatweeatcontain?Corn.2)Whydosodaandketchuptastesweet?Becausetheycontaincornsyrup.3)Whatiscontainedintoothpaste?Cornsugar.Question2-4Paras.2-4ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs4)Howmanyoftheitemsintheaveragesupermarketcontaincorn?Morethanaquarterofthemcontaincorn.5)WhatareweeatingwhenweeatfastfoodaccordingtoPollan?Corn.我们吃的很多东西都掺有玉米。鸡块中充满了玉米淀粉。玉米糖浆成了果汁汽水和调味番茄酱的甜味剂。甚至牙膏里也有右旋糖。“一般超市里约有45000种商品，”作家迈克尔·波伦写道。“其中超过四分之一的商品含有玉米。”考虑考虑麦当劳的一餐吧。“当你吃快餐时……你其实是在吃玉米，”波伦说。“牛肉是用玉米喂养而来的。果汁汽水的主要成分是高果糖玉米糖浆，而法式炸薯条中的卡路里一半来自玉米油。”ChineseVersion2-4ChineseVersionbeloadedwith:befullof充满…的befilledwithbeloadedwithLanguagePointsload:vt.putalargequantityofsth.ontoorintosth.使充满loadLanguagePointse.g.(be)loadedwithbefilledwithaheartloadedwithcareatableloadedwithdeliciousfoodTheshipwasloadedwithpassengersinonly15minutes.心事重重充满了；装着这条船在15分钟内就上满了乘客。摆满美味佳肴的餐桌sweeten:vt.make(foodordrinks)tastesweeterbyaddingsugar,etc.使变甜；加糖于sweetenLanguagePointse.g.ShallIsweetenyourcoffee?Applessweetenastheybecomeripe.苹果熟了就会变甜。我给你的咖啡加点糖好吗？average:a.普通的，一般