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1/13大学英语四级常考高频词汇分类汇总2/13性格类charactern.性格、品性、特色、符号、汉字【例】cartooncharacters卡通人物【派】characteristica.典型的n.特征identityn.身份、特性、同一性【例】theidentitycard身份证personalityn.个性、人格【例】amanofgoodpersonality个性很好的人qualityn.质量、品质、优点、特点【例】productsofquality优质产品advantagen.优势、有利条件、利益、好处【考】takeadvantageof占便宜gainanadvantageover胜过,优于virtuen.美德、德行、长处、优点【派】virtuousa.有美德的【考】byvirtueof借助、借由decenta.得体的、体面的【例】adecentpay一份不错的薪水【例】decentbehavior得体的行为generousa.慷慨的,大方的,宽宏大量的【派】generosityn.慷慨delicatea.娇小的,纤细的,精美的,易碎的【例】delicateskin娇嫩的皮肤【派】delicacyn.精致、精致的食物slendera.修长的、苗条的【例】aslenderfigure苗条的身材fascinatinga.迷人的、有吸引力的【例】afascinatingyounglady年轻迷人的女士charmn.魅力vt.迷住、吸引【派】charminga.迷人的agreeablea.令人愉悦的、惬意的【例】agreeableweather宜人的天气moderatea.温和的、适度的【例】moderation适度、中庸modesta.谦虚的、适度的【例】amodestprice适中的价格humblea.卑微的、谦逊的【例】ahumblebeginning卑微的出身genuinea.真诚的、真的、非人造的【例】genuineleather真皮ambitionn.抱负、野心【派】ambitiousa.有抱负的、有野心的franka.坦白的、直率的【例】franklyspeaking坦白来说vigorousa.有活力的、精力充沛的energetica.充满活力的、精力充沛的dynamica.有活力的、动力的、动态的n.动力学【例】genuineleather真皮uprighta.正直的、诚实的、垂直的decisiven.坚定的、果断的、决定性的【例】adecisivefactor决定性因素eleganta.优雅的【派】elegancen.优雅、雅致sociablea.友好的、好交际的thoughtfula.体贴的、关心的、沉思的【例】Sheisthoughtfulforherfriends.她很体贴她的朋友们。aggressivea.有进取心的、侵犯性的、挑衅的ridiculousa.可笑的、荒谬的selfisha.自私的【记】self(自己)+-ish(形容词后缀)=自私的灾难类3/13emergevi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露【考】emergefrom浮现【例】emergingmarket新兴市场【派】emergencen.形成,出现;emergencyn.紧急情况collapsevi.倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋顶突然塌了。infectvt.传染;影响【例】getinfected受感染【派】infectionn.感染wreckvt.毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】aplanewreck飞机失事【派】wreckagen.残骸spreadvt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延【考】spreadout散开伸张,延伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claimvt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】layclaimto声称对…由权利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.伤害,损伤【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重伤dosb/oneselfaninjury使受伤害【派】injuryn.伤害transmitvt.传播,发射;传送,传染【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmissionn.传播rescuevt.n.营救,救援【考】cometoone'srescue拯救…【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donatevt.捐赠,赠送【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐赠人accidentala.意外的,偶然的【例】accidentaldamage意外损伤【派】accidentn.事故,意外;accidentallyad.意外地miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛苦fatala.致命的,灾难性的;重大的【例】fatalmistake重大的过失vulnerablea.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerablefinancialsystem脆弱的金融体系voluntarya.自愿,主动地【例】voluntarycontribution自愿捐款【派】volunteern./vi.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事disastern.灾难,大祸;彻底失败【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrousa.灾难性的faminen.饥荒4/13【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饥荒引起了很多战争.destructionn.破坏,毁灭【例】TheAmazonreforestwillbedamagedtodestruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructivea.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugeen.难民【例】arefugeecamp难民营strapn.带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】tostrapthewound包扎伤口foundationn.基础;基金会;建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金会welfaren.福利;福利救济【例】socialwelfare社会福利flamen.火焰【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaminga.燃烧的droughtn.干旱,旱灾【例】tocombatthedrought抗旱collisionn.碰撞;冲突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charityn.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)【考】outofcharity处于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance义演【派】charitablea.仁爱的,慈爱的sheltern.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】ahomelessshelter收容所【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazardn.危害vt.冒风险,试着做【例】hazardone'slife冒生命危险【派】hazardousa.危险的,冒险的社会与道德reformvt./n.改革,改造【考】welfarereform福利改革【例】Theyreformedthevotingsystem他们改革了投票制度【派】reformern.改革者reformismn.改革主义demonstratevt.展示,论证;vi.举行示威游行【考】demonstrateagainst游行反对…【派】demonstrationn.示威inspectvt.检查,视察【考】inspectsth/sbfor检查,察看【派】inspectorn.检查员inspectionn.检查interferevi.干涉,介入【考】interferein/with干扰,妨碍appeasevt平息【例】Therewasacleverattempttoappeasethepeople.这是平息人们怒火的好方法.reconcilevt使协调,使和解【考】reconcileto使顺从于commitvt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付【考】commitsuicide自杀commitoneself使承担义务becommittedtosth.致力于…verifyvt核实,查对【例】Bill'sstatementwasverifiedbyseveralwitnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔.stripvt剥夺,脱去…的衣服【例】Jimwasfoundguiltyandstrippedofhisrank.5/13比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。investigatevt.调查,研究【例】Policewereinvestigatingthecauseofanexplosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因.【派】investigationn.调查dependvi.依靠的,依赖的【考】dependonsb.依靠,依赖【派】dependenta.依靠的bedependentonsb.依赖某人resistvt.抵制【例】Manypeopleresistchange.很多人不喜欢变化.【派】resistanta.抵制的;resistancen.抵制contemporarya当代的n当代人【例】contemporaryliterature当代文学morala道德的【例】moralsense道德观moralstandard道德标准【派】moralityn.道德moralismn.道德教育nativea出生的,当地的【考】nativespeaker说母语的人realistica现实的,实际可行的【例】Isthatarealistictarget?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsiblea有责任的【考】beresponsibleforsth对某事负责wickeda邪恶的【例】Thecriminaldeniedthathehaddoneanythingwicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。helplessa无助的【例】thehelplessvictim无助的受害者ethicn伦理,道德标准【例】professionalethics职业道德guidelinen指导原则guidelinesoftheemployment雇佣的指导方针rumorn谣言【例】rumorhasitthat……有谣言声称immigrantn移民【例】illegalimmigrants非法移民individualn个人a个人的【例】thewelfareofindividual个人的福利【派】individualismn.个体主义individualityn.个性consequencen后果,结果【考】negativeconsequence不良后果commercialconsequence商业后果【派】consequenta.随之发生的consequentlyad.因此statusn地位,身份【例】socialstatus社会地位populationn人口【例】thedensityofpopulation人口的密度crimen犯罪【例】commitcrime犯罪abusen虐待,滥用【例】drugabuse吸毒,childabuse虐待孩童【派】abusivea.辱骂的gangn一帮,一伙【例】agangofrobbers一群强盗【派】gangster黑帮6/13情感类overc
本文标题:大学英语四级常考高频词汇分类汇总
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