裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第02课

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？”她问道。“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）1until[ən'til,ʌn'til]prep.直到2outside[aut'said]ad.外面3ring[riŋ]v.(铃、电话等)响4aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈5repeat[ri'pi:t]v.重复一、词汇讲解1.until1)prep.直到…..时候till直到（多用于口语）eg.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。eg.Thestreetisfullofcarsfrommorningtill/tonight.这条街从早到晚都挤满了车辆2)conj.直到……时候（后面加句子）eg.Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup.我一直躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。eg.Ididn’tgetupuntilhewokemeup.直到他叫醒我。我才起床。以上两句话含义是一致的。until主句中动词为延续性动词not……until主句中动词为非延续性动词stay是延续性动词getup瞬间就完成的动作，是非延续性动词eg.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我会一直等到你回来。eg.Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.直到你回来我才会走。eg.Westayeduntiltherainstopped.我们一直待到雨停为止。eg.Wedidn’tstartuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停了，我们才出发。2.outsiden./adj./adv./prep1)n.eg.theoutsideofthehome房子的外面2)adj.eg.anoutsidetoilet房外的厕所eg.outsidehelp外来的帮助3)adv.eg.Itwasdarkoutside.外面很黑eg.Pleasewaitoutside.请在外面等候。eg.Don’tgooutsidebecauseit’stoocold.不要出去，因为外面太冷。4)prep.eg.It’soutsidemybusiness.这不关我的事。反义词：insiden./adj./adv./prep.3.ring1)n.环状物，（尤指）戒指aweddingring结婚戒指adiamondring钻戒agoldring金戒指darkringsaroundhereyes黑眼圈ring-road环状公路ringfinger=thethirdfinger无名指大拇指：thumb食指：indexfinger=thefirstfinger=pointer中指：middlefinger=thesecondfinger小拇指：littlefinger=pinkiehavearingonthemiddlefinger（engaged订婚）havearingonthethirdfinger（married已婚）2)（铃，电话等）响ring-----rang----rungeg.Thedoorbellrangjustnow.刚刚门铃响了。eg.Irangthebell.我按响了门铃。eg.Willyouanswerthephonewhenitrings.电话铃响了，你去接电话好吗？3)v.(U.S.call)打电话ringsb.(up)给某人打电话callsb.(up)给某人打电话phonesb.给某人打电话telephonesb.给某人打电话givesb.aphonecall给某人打电话eg.I’llringyoulater.我会迟些给你打电话。ringoff:putdownthereceiver;hangoff挂断电话eg.HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.我还没解释，他就挂断电话4.auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother哥，弟sister姐妹nephew侄子，外甥女niece堂（表）兄弟姐妹cousineg.acountrycousin5.repeatv.(sayorwriteagain,morethanonce)（贬）乡下人，乡巴佬eg.“I’mhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。”eg.Irepeatedthequestionseveraltimes.这个问题我重复好几遍了。eg.AmIrepeatingmyself?我以前说过这件事吗？repetitionn.重复，反复，重说，重写learnbyrepetition通过反复学习二、关键句型KeyStructures一般现在时1、构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am，is，are的形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词同需有变化：1)直接加“S”Givestakesasks2)以辅音字幕加“y”结尾的动词，变“v”为“i”，再加“es”。Carry-carries3)以“o，S，X，ch，sh”结尾的动词加“es”。goesdresseswatchesbrushes2、功能：1)表达习惯性，规律性的动作。例:InevergetupearlyonSundays.星期天，我从来不一早起。Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时候，我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。2)表达现在的事实状态或动作：例：Wealllikefootball.我们都喜欢足球Birdsfly，鸟会飞Thispictureisofgreatvalue.这幅画有极大的价值。3)表达客观真理，格言警句或事实例：Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球围绕着太阳转。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。Twoandtwomakesfour.二加二等于四。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。3、经常搭配的副词：oftensometimesusuallyalwayseveryyearseldomoccasionallyfrequently副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。例：Hedoesn'talwayscomebytrain.他不总是坐火车来Doyoueverreadinbed?你在床上躺着看过书吗？Ineverlikejazz.我从来都不喜欢爵士乐。HerarelygetsupbeforeIOo'clock.在十点之前他很少起床。Wefrequentlyhavelunchatthisrestaurant.我们总是在这家餐馆吃饭。现在进行时1、构成：am/is/are+doing--2、功能：1)表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作例：Itisraining.现在正在下雨呢。Iamstillhavingbreakfast.Whatareyoudoing?你于嘛呢？We，areenjoyingourlunch.我们正在享用这顿午饭。2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作例:WearestudyingEnglishthissummer.这学期我们正在学英语。Heistakingphysicsthissemester.这一学期他正在学物理。3、可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作gocomeleavearrivelandmeetdiestartreturnjoin例：工amcomingtoseeyou.我就要来了。Thebusiscoming.公共汽车来了。TheplaneisleavingforShanghai.飞机就要飞往上海了。Theoldmanisveryillandheisdying.这个老人病的非常重，他现在就要死了。4、有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。alwaysforevercontinuallyconstantly例：Heisalwayslying.他总是说谎。Youareconstantlycomplaining.你总是不断地抱怨。Thegirlisalwaysthinkingofothers.这个女孩总是为别人着想。Thenaughtyboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.那个淘气的小男孩总是不断地制造噪音。5、下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。believedoubtseehearknowunderstandbelongtothinkconsiderfeellookseemshowmindhavesound.tasterequirepossesscarelikehatelovedetest:desire6、常搭配的副词nowatpresentatthistime、thesedays三、课文讲解ItisSunday.(onSundays每逢星期日InevergetupearlyonSundays.never从未，未曾，永不eg.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.我从没出过国。eg.Wouldyoudothat?你会做那件事吗？Never绝不会做。eg.Inevergetupbefore10o’clockinmornings.我从未在上午10钟前起床eg.Neverfear.别害怕Nevergiveup.永不放弃Neversaydie.永不言败Neverloseheart决不要灰心丧气earlyadj./adv.anearlymorning一大早eg.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登eg.Igotupearlythismorning.今天早晨我起得早。Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.stayinbed躺在床上stayathome呆在家里sometimes有时候sometimes几次；几倍（老猴子注：此为中式英语，地道英语应为：severaltimes）sometome一段时间sometime将来或过去的某个时候eg.Iwillbesomebodysometimeinthefuture.总有一天我将成为大人物。LastSundayIgotupverylate.getup起床gotobed去睡觉fallasleep睡着了gotosleep睡着了lateadj./adv.eg.I’msorryforbeinglate.对不起我迟到了。eg.Igetupverylate.我起床很晚。stayuplat