新概念英语第二册10课件

Hip-hoprap（说唱乐）b-boying（街舞）dj-ing（玩唱片及唱盘技巧）、graffitiwriting（涂鸦艺术)AgriculturalHeavyMetalRockClavichord•古钢琴•TheclavichordisaEuropeanstringedkeyboardinstrumentknownfromthelateMedieval,throughtheRenaissance,BaroqueandClassicaleras.Historically,itwaswidelyusedasapracticeinstrumentandasanaidtocomposition,notbeingloudenoughforlargerperformances.PianoGrandPianoUprightPianoPre-task•Whenandwherewastheclavichordmade?•Whodamagedthisinstrumentrecently?•Whatdidshetrytoplayonit?ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Itwasavisitor.Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit.•Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.•Wehaveanold__________.Itiscalleda_________.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordis_______intheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwas_______bymygrandfathermanyyearsago._______itwas__________byavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthe______toohardandtwoofthe_______werebroken.Myfatherwas________.Nowwearenot________to_________it.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.Newwords•Jazz爵士乐•modern-jazz、sexy-jazz、power-jazz、new-jazz•Poverty•Jazzisamusicalstylethatoriginatedatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinblackcommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedStates.Hip-hop•popmusic流行乐•countrymusic乡村音乐•rockmusic摇滚乐•folkmusic民族音乐•blues布鲁斯(蓝调)•classicalpop古典流行Instrument•名词n.[C]1.仪器;器具,器械Thedentistpickedupseveralinstruments.那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。•2.乐器•3.手段,工具;促成某事的东西Languageisaninstrumentforcommunication.语言是交际的手段。Musical•形容词a.1.音乐的,关于音乐的[B]amusicalcritic一位乐坛评论家musicalinstruments乐器•2.音乐般的,美妙的,悦耳的Hehasamusicalspeakingvoice.他的嗓音非常悦耳。•3.喜爱音乐的;擅长音乐的amusicalfamily一个音乐世家•4.配乐的;有音乐伴奏的Theyperformedamusicalplay.他们演了一出音乐剧。Key•名词n.[C]1.钥匙•2.图例;题解•3.(解决问题的)线索;秘诀;答案Thedetectivebelievesthemissinggunisthekeytothemystery.那侦探认为那把丢失的枪是侦破这宗疑案的线索。•4.(钢琴,打字机等的)键•5.【音】调ThesongiswritteninthekeyofD.这首歌是用D调谱写的。•6.关键,要害;关键人物Thequarterbackwasthekeyoftheirteam.那四分后卫是他们队的灵魂人物。Thisisthekeytoworldpeace.这是世界和平的关键。keytothedoorString•名词n.1.线;细绳;带子[U][C]Ineedapieceofstringtotiethisparcelup.我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。•2.(附在衣服等上的)带子,丝带[C]•3.(穿珠,钱等的)串线,串绳[C]•4.一串,一行,一列[C][(+of)]Astringofaccidentshappenedatthatcorner.在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。Themonkwearsastringofbeads.和尚戴着一串念珠。•5.弦Keep•及物动词vt.1.(长期或永久)持有,保有Ikeptitallthetimetoremindmeofyou.我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。•2.(一时)拥有;保管PleasekeepthewatchformewhileIgoswimming.我去游泳,请代我保管这表。•3.存放,保留,保存Wekeepfoodinarefrigerator.我们把食物存放在冰箱里。Belong•不及物动词vi.[W]1.应被放置(在某处)[Q]Thechairbelongsinthecorner.这张椅子应放在角落处。•2.合适;适用;适宜[Q]Jeanbelongsinthemovies.琼适合于拍电影。•3.(在分类上)属,应归入;(在关系方面)属(于)[Q]Theybelongtoayoungergeneration.他们属于较年轻的一代。•4.合得来;成为集体的一分子Hefelthedidnotbelongamongthosepeople.他感到他和那些人格格不入。Allowallowv.准许,容许，听任，任,承认1.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事eg:AllowmetointroducetoyoumyfriendJohnson.请允许我把我的朋友约翰逊介绍给你。2.allowthat…承认。。。eg:Weallowthatwearewrong.我们承认自己错了。3.allow(of)容许topermit;toadmit.eg:Thequestionallowsofnodispute.问题无争论余地。Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse.形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。4.allow(for)体谅；考虑到，酌量eg:Wemustallowforhisyouth.我们得体谅他年轻。allowforthecircumstances考虑到具体情况。Damage•damage;destroy;hurt;break;spoil都是动词，有“破坏，伤害”的意思。区别：•damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复•destroy……严重破坏，无法修复•hurt……（指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）Noonewasseriouslyinthetrafficaccident.Touch•及物动词vt.1.接触,碰到•2.触摸Shelightlytouchedhisforehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。•3.(常与否定词连用)碰;乱动Don'ttouchtheexhibits.不要碰展览品。•4.(常与否定词连用)达到,比得上Fewstudentsinourschoolcantouchhiminmusic.在音乐方面,我们学校很少有学生能与他相比。•5.触动,感动Iwastouchedbeyondwords.我感动莫名。Repair•及物动词vt.1.修理;修补Theroofshouldberepairedsoon.这屋顶应及早整修。Hehadhiscarrepairedyesterday.昨天他把车子送去修好了。•2.补救;纠正Tomtriedtorepairhismistake.汤姆努力纠正自己的错误。•3.恢复Ittookalongtimeforhimtorepairhishealth.他过了好长时间才恢复健康。Shock•n震动冲击,冲撞;震动EarthquakeshocksareoftenfeltinJapan.在日本常常感觉到地震引起的震动。•及物动词vt.[H]1.使震动,使震荡2.使震惊(或愤慨,厌恶等)Theywereshockedbyherrudeness.他们对她的无礼感到震惊。n.getashocksbgetashock:某人很吃惊surprise•bemadein+地点bemadeof/bemadefrom+材料：由……制造bemadeof:能看出原料•eg:Theringismadeofgold.bemadefrom:看不出原料/多种原料eg:Itismadefromplastic.bemadeinto+成品：被制成•eg:Thegoldismadeintoaring.•play1.跟球类连用，直接+球类：playfootball2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：playthepiano在乐器上：playmusicon+乐器HowtodescribethepicturesTheriverwasseriouslypolluted.Sometreeshavebeencutdown.ThePassiveVoice(被动语态）语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。英语语态被动语态的构成由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.SVOEnglishisspokenbyus.SVby+O宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.inthefactorybythem.一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall(begoingto)be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋taught过去进行时：was/werebeing＋taught现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋taught过去完成时：hadbeen+ta