名词性从句练习及语法填空

高三英语周测三一.名词性从句：填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1._______causedtheaccidentwasamanlyingontheground.2._______willgomakesnodifference3.________yourdaughterloversisveryclear4.________walletwasstolenmustbemadeclear5.________helefthiswifecuthertotheheart6._________wegothereremaintobedecided7.________youwenttherealonemustbeexplained8.I’lltakeback________Isaid9.Tellus_________youfulfilledtheheavytaskaheadoftime10.That’s________Ipraiseyou11.Thatwas________theChinesebegantomakepaper12.Theproblem________shouldbeourmornitorisnotdecided13.Theyhavenoinformation_________hewasalive14.Thisisanotherproof_________hekilledaman15.Theprofessorgaveorders___________thetestbefinishedbefore6o’clock二.名词性从句：语法填空Ireadareportlastnight.Itsays1_________alotofpeoplediedin2______trafficaccident.ButIforget3_________theaccidenthappenedlastSunday.4_________astonishedmemostis5__________somebabieslost6________lives.However,Idon'tknow7___________thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestodealwith8______.Inmyopinion,9_____accidenthastaughtusalesson10__________weshouldobeythetrafficrules.三.虚拟语气与情态动词1.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen2.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto3.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?AMustBCanCMayDWill4.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t5.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t6.—_____Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need7..Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.whether8.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't9.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy10.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow11.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold12.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused13.Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken14.Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)15.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______.A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied参考答案一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1．What2.who3.whom4.whose5.that6.whether7.why8.what9.how10.why11.how12.who13.whether14.that15.that（一）1.that2.a3.where4.What5.that6.their7.whether/if8.it9.the10.that1.答案：D.考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。2.答案：D考点：情态动词解析：don’thaveto意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”3.答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。解析：must必须,一定can可以,能够may也许will意愿,倾向性动作,前半句说我告诉你事实了,这里用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,既然我已经说了,我还必须重复一遍吗？4.答案：A考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’thavedone,所以A项正确。5.答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’thavedone结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。6.答案：B考点：考查情态动词。解析：表请求可用情态动词can,may,could,might,表允许用can,may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om7.答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。8.答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做9.答案：A.考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。10.答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldn’thavelost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。11.答案：D.考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是wouldhavegone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had+过去分词。12.答案：选B解析：wouldrather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式13.答案：B.解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。14.答案：(should)bediscussed考点：虚拟语气解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。15.答案：D考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句为couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.