The-Woods-Were-Tossing-with-Jewels解读

——MarieSt.JohnLifeontheAmericanFrontierThewestwardmovementbeganduringthecolonialerainthe1600sandcontinuedintothe1900s.FormedthepresentU.S.territoryexpandingwesttothePacificOcean,southtotheGulfofMexico,andnorthtoAlaska.Settlersonthefrontierfacedmanychallenges.LifeontheAmericanFrontier1.Settlersonthefrontierlivedonlandsthatweresparselypopulated.Theyfacedmanychallenges—includinghowtoproducefood,howtoprotectthemselves,andhowtocreatealifeinthenewland.2.Thesettlerswerethrownintocloseassociationwithnatureandhadtolearnhowtoliveonnature’sterms.Lifealongthefrontierswasbuiltaroundsurvivalneedsandrequiredthatpeoplebeingoodphysicalcondition.Frontierfood,clothingandmedicineFood:game,fish,wildberriesandfruits,jerkedbeef,foodsmadewithflour:griddlecakes,bread,gravy---eatwellifthecropwassuccessful,starveifitwasn’t.Clothing:Homemade,Long-wearing,Functional—DenimjeansVocabularywild:anuninhabitedoruncultivatedregion.Tostakeaclaim:torisk（money,one’shopes)赌；以（金钱；希望）等下注e.g.I’dliketoskatemylifeonit,andI’mveryconfidentaboutit.Wean：v.①断奶②使断绝，使放弃，使戒掉Weansboff/fromsth使逐渐戒掉恶习Weansbonsth使…经常经历Brittle:adj.1.hardbuteasilybroken;fragile硬而易碎的；脆弱的（breakable,crisp)e.g.Constantstresshasmadeournervesbrittle.2.(ofasound)unpleasantlyhardandsharp(指声音）尖利的，刺耳的3.(ofaperson)lackinginwarmth;hard(指人）冷淡的；难相处的；Sirenn.1.adeviceformakingaloudprolongedsignalorwarningsound.汽笛；报警器。E.g.Anair-raidsiren空袭报警器afiresiren火警警报器2.塞壬（希腊神话中半人半鸟的女海妖，以美妙歌声诱惑过往海员而使船只触礁沉没。）3.adangerouslyfascinatingwoman)危险的美妇人，妖妇inseason（offruitandvegetables）beingavailableinlargeamounts时令（蔬菜）enterprise：willingnessandcouragetoundertakeneworriskyproject;energyandinitiative;game:wildanimals,birds,orfishhuntedforfoodorsport.Provisions:supplies,foodandothernecessitiesneeded,especialforatrip.Outline(organizationanddevelopment)Part1(para.1-19)1)Thepurposeoftakingaclaimonanoffshoreisland(para.1)2)Familybackground(para.2-4)3)Unforgettabletrip(para.5-19)4)Watson---aninfamousoutlaw(para.14-16)Part2:Lifeonasmallisland,GopherKey(para.20-29)Part3:Father’scouragebeattheoutlaw,Watson(para.30-36)Part4:Conclusion:Thekeytothosewonderfultimes.(para.37)1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefatherfromthefirstparagraph?Hegrewupinaruralenvironmentandhischildhoodexperiencehelpedhimformhissimpleandnaturallifestyle.1.carriagehouse-asmallbuildingforhousingcoachesandcarriagesandothervehiclesSirenSirensong=sirencalltheenticingappealofsomethingalluringbutpotentiallydangerouse.g.Deepinhislife-processesLifeitselfsangthesirensongofitsownmajesty,evera-whisperandurgent,counselinghimthathecouldachievemorethanothermen,winoutwheretheyfailed,ridetosuccesswheretheyperished.ObviouslyIraqioilisasirensongtoBushandhisfollowers.OaksGuavas番石榴Porch：astructureattachedtotheexteriorofabuildingoftenformingacoveredentrancee.g.Theylikedtositontheporchtotalkaboutbusinessmatters.apiece:adv.=eachIfpeoplehaveaparticularthingapiece,theyhavethatnumbereach.(num.+n.+apiece)e.g.Theteachergavetheboysapicturebookapiece.Theseapplesaresoldattencentsapiece.BayhorseBayisacolorofthehaircoatsofhorses,characterizedbyabodycolorofdarkred(knownasbloodbay)todeepbrown,withblackpoints(mane,tail,lowerlegs,andsometimesthemuzzleandtipoftheears).Bayisafavoritecoloramongranchersandhorseenthusiasts.UnsettledDifferentmeaningindifferentcontext:TheunsettledwildsofFlorida(uninhabited)Theunsettledtimes(disturbed,notsteady)Theunsettledweather(variable,changeable)Anunsettledissue(notresolved)Anunsettledbill(notpaid)Anunsettledlifestyle(notfixedorestablished)asanaddedtreattreatn.:somethingfineanddelicious,especiallyafoodidioms:mytreat我請客treatsomeonelikedirt把某人看得一文不值Dutchtreat:AA制（Anoutingordateonwhicheachpersonpayshisorherownway.To“goDutch”istogoonsuchadate.）cabbagepalmettoacabbagepalmwithfan-shapedleavesthatisnativetocoastalsoutheasternUnitedStatesCutouttheheartofthecabbagepalmetto.Stripofftheouterhardtoughfrondstoreachtheactualwhiteheart.Thisisthemosttenderpartandshouldbecutinto1/2-inchstripsorcubes.Cookslowlyinverylittlewaterfor20-30minutes,addingtwotablespoonsofsugarandsalttotaste.Stirfrequentlytopreventsticking.Redbirds,tanagers,…,leavingachildwiththeimpressionthatthewoodsweretossingwithjewels:Theauthorcomparesthebirdstojewelsbecauseoftheirbrightlycoloredplumage,andsincethebirdsflewbackandforthacrossthetrail,theauthorfeltasalittlegirlthatthewoodsweretossingwithjewels.Aswereadon,wewillfindotherjewels.bayou:aswampyarmorslow-movingoutletofalake(termusedmainlyinMississippiandLouisiana)BuffalobayouinHustonNotwithouttrepidationThedoublenegative“notwithout”conveysaweakeraffirmativethanwouldbeconveyedbythepositivepreposition“with”byitself,thatispapawasalittlenervouswhenmakingarrangementswithWatson.AboutdoublenegativesDoublenegativeshavetwolinguisticfunctions:tointensifythetoneortosoftenthetone.e.g.Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.What’sdonecannotbeundone.（已经做了的事后悔也无用。）Nolaw,noliberty.（无法律则无自由）Notwithoutreason,Jackquittedhisjob.atunnelofmangroves:Atunnel-likepassageformedbythetangledmassesofmangroverootsladyfingersSittight:tobepatientandawaitthenextm