B3U1 Language Points

阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究1.takeplace发生；举行（相当于不及物动词）【原句】Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)讨论一下它们（中国节日）是在什么时候举行的，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究▶Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto______________him.找一个代替他的人会很难的。▶Now,everybody_______________.Theshowwillbegininaminute.好了,大家各就各位,演出马上就要开始了。taketheplaceoftakestheirplace阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究▲Salt-buyingpanicbrokeoutalmosteverywhereinChinathosedays.那些天抢购食盐的风潮几乎在中国各地爆发。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究用takeplace/happen/breakout的适当形式填空①TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear’sEve.②Abigearthquakehappened/brokeoutinJapan.③Fluusuallybreaksoutinwinter.阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究2.inmemoryof纪念；悼念【原句】FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究思考并写出下面短语的意义inneedof需要……inhonourof为纪念……incaseof以防……inpraiseof为称赞……insearchof寻找……inchargeof负责……inpossessionof拥有……阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究用“in（介词）+名词+of(介词)”短语填空①TheycalltheirsonAlbertFranzinmemoryoftheirfather.②Peoplewrotemanypoemsinpraiseofourmotherland.③Becausehisfatherisawaynow,heisinchargeofthecompanyinstead.④Sincetheyareinsearchofthelostchild,you’dbetternotbotherthemnow.阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究3.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰【原句】TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.(P2)西方的万圣节也是源自亡灵转世的古老信仰。▶Sheisawomanwithstrongreligiousbeliefs.她是一个有强烈宗教信仰的妇女。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究▶Hisstoryis________________.他的故事令人难以置信。▶HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。▶Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我可以信其言,但不能信其人。beyondbelief阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______,scientistsagreewithher.［2010浙江，18］A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究【解析】选D。考查固定短语的辨析。句意：——从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好办法。——信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。soonerorlater“迟早”；onceinawhile“偶尔”；tobeexact“确切地说”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。故选择D。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究4.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰【原句】Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.(P2)如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖果吃。▶Theydressedupfortheoccasion.为了参加这个活动,他们都穿上了盛装。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究▶Wearegoingto__________________innewclothesandtakehertothepark.我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服,带她到公园去。▶Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在学校我们必须穿制服。dressthebaby阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究Icandressmyclothesinnotime.Icandressinnotime.Icandressmyselfinnotime.［误］［正］［正］阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究用dress/puton/haveon/wear的适当形式填空①Isawamandressedinblack.②Heputonathicksweaterandrushedout.③“Healmosthasnothingon，”shoutedtheboy.④Healwayswearsanoldovercoat.阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究5.playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑【原句】Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(P2)如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。▶TheboyshidJone’sbiketoplayatrickonhim.孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究▶Weweretrickedintobuyingapoorcar.我们上当买了一辆破汽车。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究完成句子①Thestudentsoftenplayjokeson（开玩笑）eachotherafterclass.②Hewasfedupwithbeingmadefunof/beingplayedajokeon（取笑）.阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究6.gathervt.＆vi.＆n.搜集；集合；聚集【原句】Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.(P2)人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究▶ThatiswhatI_______________hisspeech.从他的演讲中我所了解的就是这些。▶Thepeasants_____________thecrops.农民们把庄稼收割进仓。▶Thepeople________________,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人们围了一圈好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。gatheredfromgatheredingatheredround阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究用gather/collect的适当形式填空①Dustsoongathersifroomsarenotswept.②Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究7.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕【原句】ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究▶I___________________hisbraveryandlearning.我羡慕他胆识过人,学识渊博。▶Hegaveheran__________look.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admirehimforadmiring阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究Sheadmiredhimhispoems.Sheadmiredhispoems.Sheadmiredhimforhispoems.TF阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.［2011厦门高一检测］A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。admiresb.for.sth.因某事羡慕某人。句意：我真得很羡慕你做决定的方式。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究8.lookforwardto期望；期待，盼望【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。▶Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们期待着再见到你。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究▶She______________peoplelikethat.她看不起那种人。▶Thecompaniesconnectedwithbodybuilderpigswillbe___________inthefollowingdays.随后的几天将要调查涉及“健美猪”事件的企业。looksdownonlookedinto阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点思悟探究We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.［2010福建，30］A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto【解析】选C。考查动词词组。A项意为跟上，和……保持联系；B项意为废除，去掉；C项意为开始认真（做某事）；D项意为渴望，盼望。句意为：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。故选C项。阅读提升计划课前新知初探知能达标测评要点