人教版高中英语必修1 词组整理

必修1词组整理Unit1课后：1.调查…:makeasurveyof...2.合计：addup3.增添：addto..4.合计达…:addupto…=is5.假装不知道…:ignore…=disregard…=takenonoticeof…6.没有注意到。。。：beignorantof/about…7.对。。。感到不安：beupsetabout/at/over…8.因。。。而担心某人：concernsbabout/for…9.对。。。关心：beconcernedabout/at/over/for…10.与。。。有关：beconcernedwith/in…11.就。。。而言：asfaras…beconcerned12.作弊。。。：cheatin…13.骗取某人某物：cheatsboutofsth.14.通过：gothrough15.经历:gothrough16.搜寻：gothrough17.审阅：gothrough18.记下：setdown=writedown=takedown=notedown19.放下：setdown=putdown20.下车：setdown=putsboff21.创办：setup22.提出：setforward=putforward23.攻击：seton=attrack…24.着手做某事：setout/offtodosth=setaboutdoingsth=getdowntodosth=settledowntodoingsth25.一系列：aseriesof…+Ns(看a取谓)（series单，复同形）26.故意地：onpurpose=bydesign27.为了。。。目的：forthepurposeof…(不能实现)Withthepurposeof…(能实现)28.为了。。。：inorderto…(句首，句中)Soasto(句中)，inorderthat+句子29.在黄昏：atdusk30.在黎明：atdawn31.有能力做某事：havethepowertodosth=havethepowerofdoingsth32.面对面地：facetoface33.坦诚地：hearttoheart34.肩并肩地：shouldertoshoulder35.并肩地：sidebyside36.手拉手地：handinhand37.在。。。定居：settledownin…38.遭受。。。：suffer+(不愉快的事，坏事)---pain,loss,punishment,defeat,hardship39.因。。。而痛苦：sufferfrom+(疾病，自然灾害)（drought,floods）40..从。。。中恢复：recoverfrom…(自我恢复)41.对。。。厌烦：get/betiredof…42.因。。。劳累：betiredfrom…43.将。。。打包：pack…up44.与。。。相处：getalongwith…45.某事进展。。。：getalongwtith+sth46.喜欢上某人：fallinlovewith+sb(动作)，beinlovewith+sb(状态)47.因。。。感谢某人：begrateful/thankfultosbforsth48.参加：join+人，组织，joinin+临时性活动，takepartin+有组织的活动Attend+会议课内：49.对做某事十分狂热:be/growcrazyon/aboutdoingsth=becrazytodosth50.因。。。而发疯：becrazywith…51.把某人逼疯：…drivesbmad/crazy52.因。。。而发疯：becrazywith…53.名列前茅：standfirstonthelist54.如上所列：aslistedabove55.躲藏：hideaway56.正要做某事：beonthepointofdoingsth57.没有必要做某事：Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth58.敢做某事：（情态动词：dare）daredosth-----(否定)daren’tdosth(行为动词：dare)daretodosth(不可省to)---(否定)don’tdare(to)dosth疑问句和否定句可省，to59.付款让某人做某事：paysbmoneytodosth=paysbmoneyforsth=paymoneytosbfor..60.碰巧。。。：Ithappenedthat+句子;Ithappenedtodo…61.听从某人的建议：take(acton)one’sadvice62.关于。。。的建议：。。。adviceon/about…63.劝告某人做某事：advisesbtodosth----(否定)advisesbagainstdoingsth64.某人建议做某事：sbadvisedoingsth65.与。。。交流：communicatewith…66.尽力做某事：makean/everyefforttodosth=makegreateffortstodosthMakean/everyeffeortatdoingsth=makegreateffortsatdoingsth67.毫不费力地：withouteffort68.不遗余力地做某事：sparenoefforttodosth69.不辞辛苦地做某事：takethetroubletodosth70.给某人添麻烦：putsbtotrouble71.让某人做某事：have/makesbdosth=getsbtodosth-----makeoneselfdone72.与。。。有关：havesthtodowith=betodowith73.与。。。无关：havenothingtodowith74.与。。。有很大关系：havealottodowith75.与。。。作交易：makeadealwith…课内重点语法及句式：76．某人第一（二，三。。。）次做某事It/Thisisthefirsttime(that)sbhavedone…It/Thiswasthefirsttime(that)sbhavedone…76.做某事没有用处、好处、必要、乐趣。。。Itisnouse/good/need/pleasuredoingsth=Itisnotanyuse/good/need/pleasuredoingsth=Itisoflittleuse/good/need/pleasuredoingsth77.强调句：Itis/was+被强调部份+that/who/whom+句子其他部份。强调时间、地点、原因状语也只能用that.否定句：Itis/wasnot…that…一般疑问句:isit…that…特殊疑问句：what/when/whereisit…that…78.曾经有一段时间。。。：Therewasatimewhen…79.使某人着迷：keepsbspellboundUnit2:课内：1.原产地：benativeto…2.出来，走近，发芽，提出：物+comeup.(主动)3.邂逅：comeacross/upon4.向。。。补来：comeat…5.发生：comeabout6.传承：comedown7.达到标准：comeuptostandard8.A以B为基础：baseAonB=AbebasedonB9.目前：atpresent10.出席：bepresentat…11.把某物赠送给某人：givesbagift=presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth=makesbapresentof…=makeapresentof…tosb12.现在的。。。：present+n13.出席的。。。：n+present14.利用：makeuseof…=takeadvantageof…15.好好利用。。。：makegooduseof…16.充分利用。。。：makefulluseof…=makethebest(use)of…=makethemost(use)of…17.正在用。。。：beinuse18.利用。。。：puttouse19.命令某人做某事：commandsbtodosth20.精通。。。：have(a)goodcommandof…21.统帅。。。：beincommandof…22.由。。。指挥：beunderone’scommand=beunderthecommandofsb23.随心所欲地：atone’scommand24.要求某人做某事：requestsbtodosth25.向某人索要某物：requeststhfromsb26.要求某物：makearequestforsth27.应某人的要求：attherequestof…=atone’srequest28.在。。。起作用：playarole/partin…29.扮演。。。角色：playa/thearolepartof…30.积极参加。。。：takeanactivepartin…31.把。。。当作。。。：recognize…as/tobe…课后：32.比以前更：thanever33.比以往任何时候更。。。：thaneverbefore34.我想是这样的：Iexpect/thinkso35.我想不是这样的：Idon’texcept/thinkso=Iexpectnot36.建议某人做。。。：suggestsb’sdoingsth37.一般说来：generallyspeaking38.根据。。。判断：judingfrom..39.朝某一方向：inonedirection40.朝四面八方：inalldirections41.来自。。。的方向：inthedirectionof…42.在某人的指导下：underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection43.根据某人的指导：accordingtoone’sdirections44.听从某人的指导：followone’sdirections45.记住某人的指导：keepone’sdirectionsinmind46.不由自主地：can’thelpbutdosth47.把A与B辨别开来：tellAfromB48.说出A与B之间的区别：tellthedifferencebetweenAandB49.不假思索地：withoutasecondthough重点句式和语法：1.由于：becauseof=owingto=thanksto=dueto=onaccountof…A：皆可用于状语B:也可用于表语（除becauseof）C.只有dueto可做定语D．除dueto只放后面;其他四个都可以放在句首和后面E.需要用逗号隔开：owingto(onaccountof可有可无)2.在。。。的末稍:attheendof…=ontopof…Attheendof+过去时间：用Ved;…+将来时间：用willdo.Bytheendof+过去时间：用haddone;…+现在时间：用have/hasdone+将来时间：用willhavedone3.由于这个的缘故：onthisaccount;.由于那个的缘故：onthataccount为了某有的缘故：onone’saccount4.差不多：almost;nearlyA.还差一点almost.无差别：nearlyB.almost=nearly在肯定句中，修饰all,always,every三个词时C，只用almost在no,none,any,never,toomuch,too,情感，心理词D.只用nearly修饰very,notpretty差得远：notnearly=muchlessthan5.close是adj/adv修饰介词短语指的是具体的距离Closely是adv修饰动词译为“紧密地“指”抽象“6.许多。。。：Alargeamountof+不可数=1largeamountsof+不可数》2Agreatdealof+不可数=1aquantit