人教版必修一英语第五单元语法

修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句的关系词有：定义：Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.1.关系副词whereThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.2.关系副词whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。时间状语关系代词Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.关系副词whywhy引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forwhichTherelativeadverbReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/on/…+which)where(=in/at/…+which)why(=for+which)timeadverbialoftimeplacereasonadverbialofplaceadverbialofreason1.Beijingistheplace_______________Iwasborn.2.Isthisthereason______________herefusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.Thereareoccasions______________onemustyield.where(inwhich)why(forwhich)when(onwhich)when(onwhich)n.场合；时机on…occasion:在……时刻/场合occasionsona.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthedaywhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable.选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系_____。当先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系_____。副词代词1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworked(vi.)together.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_______________Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich4.Iwenttothecompany______Ivisited(vt.)tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.(vt.)whichwhy/forwhichthat/which关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导。1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/which)youaskedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhichyouasked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)wetalkedabout.=Wemetthemanaboutwhomwetalked.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是物,关系代词只能为which。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人,关系代词只能为whom。Heistheman___whomyoucanbelieve.1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配in2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hegavemesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3.根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontoflistento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.1.Thisistherock___________theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.3.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject________XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.fromwhichaboutwhomforwhichatwhich5.Thereason_________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.Theprofessor__________Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday________youarrived?8.Iwilltreasurethedays________Ilivedhere.withwhomonwhichinwhichforwhich1.Thepersonwithwhom______(我和他住在一起)wasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouseinwhich____________(我居住的)wasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompanyforwhich_________(我工作的)wasfoundedfiveyearsago.IlivedIwasstayingIworkedFinishUsingstructureonpage71.