2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

精品资料精品资料课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”，nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years，JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14，Ihadachestoperation，”recallsHarrison，whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough，I’llbecomeablooddonor.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor，doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood，theysaid，couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia，upuntilabout1967，therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explainsJemmaFalkenmire，oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAnti­Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison’sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti­DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.HeandAnti­Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies，accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService：That’sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman’sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero，andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1，000times，butnomatterhowmanytimeshe’sgivenbloodthere’sonethingthatwillneverchange：“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses，maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood，andIcan’tstandpain，”hesays.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了JamesHarrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1．WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison’sbecomingablooddonor?A．Hehasagoldenarm.B．Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.C．Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D．Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.精品资料精品资料D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough，I’llbecomeablooddonor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大后要做一个献血者。故D项正确。2．WhyisJames’bloodprecious?A．JameshastheAnti­Dinhisblood.B．Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C．James’bloodisthemainsourceofAnti­DinAustralia.D．Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.C解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti­D的主要来源，故C项正确。3．HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A．Nervous.B．Relaxed.C．Anxious.D．Excited.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses，maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。B(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)BeforeIstudiedpsychology，Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat，Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke，therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare，themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand­upcomedyshowinEgypt，andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets，everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny，butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel，andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors，themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample，ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends，andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand，atthesametime，makesyourfriendseemstupid，thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.精品资料精品资料Inshort，wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions，hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。4．Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A．Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B．Manyfactorsleadtopeople’slaughing.C．Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D．Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B。5．Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A．Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B．Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C．Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D．Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A．Annoy.B．Blame.C．Lookdownon.D．Makeupto.C解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知，动词belittle和短语makefunof是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C。annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；lookdownon“蔑视，瞧不起”；makeupto“接近，奉承，补足”。7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?B解析：推理判断题。结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“Inshort”可知，最后一段属于总结。由此可知，本文属于总——分——总的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B选项。精品资料精品资料C(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)NohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Now，aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity，interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013，ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover(探测车)ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang’e