Unit_2自考英语2课件

Unit2:MistakestoSuccess-TextA:SpiltMilkNewwords1.spillv.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出eg:Don'tspillthesoup.cryoverspiltmilk为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔Eg:You'vebrokenitnow;it'snousecryingoverspiltmilk!spillover溢出,发展成,造成eg:Don'tpourtoomuch;itmightspillover.eg:Thefirmisplanningtospillovertheworld.eg:Hisinterferencespiltoverintoconfusion.spillout（使）溢出，（使）溅出；突然涌出；说出（真相、内情）eg:Thechampagneisspillingoutofthebottle.eg:Thewaterwasspillingoutofthemouthofthespring.eg:Hespiltouthisstoryofstealing.Newwords2.There/itisnouse没什么用的Eg：Thereisnousedenyingit.3.respondv.作出反应；响应respondto…Eg：Hewillrespondtothat,notme.responsen.回答；响应；反应Eg：Theresponsewasfarfromwarm.4.inthismanner以这种方式；如此Eg：Inthismanneryoucanstartsharingyourvalueimmediately.inamanner在某种意义上；在某种程度上Eg：Butthisactinamannerverysimilartoourscenario.Grammars1.定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词，起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句先行词关系代词:that/which/who(whom/whose)/as关系副词:When/where/why关系词JustTryYourselfTheman____cametoourschoolisYaoming.Thegirl_____ImetisLucy.Achild_______parentsarechefsiscalledTom.Ilikethebook______youboughtyesterday.人，主语人，宾语人，定语物，宾语JustTryYourselfThemanwhocametoourschoolisYaoming.ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.人，主语人，宾语人，定语物，宾语JustTryYourselfHisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.Weshallneverforgetthedaysthatwespenttogether.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.物，宾语人，介宾人，定语时间状语Newwords5.Interviewv.（媒体）采访，对某人进行访问/面试n接见，采访；面试，面谈Eg:Thetelevisioninterviewwillbeairedtoallpartsofthecountry.这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放Beinterviewedby接受…….的采访Eg:Ithinkitunnervedmetobeinterviewedbysomanypeople我认为这么多的人给我面试时我紧张不安。6.creativeadj.创作的Eg:Shewasmisplacedinthatjob;sheoughttobedoingsomethingmorecreative.Createvt.创造，创作；造成Eg:Theyleftthelightsdowntocreateacomfortableatmosphere.他们让灯光保持暗淡以创造一种舒适的气氛7.setapartfrom把;区分开;区分离;使分离setusapartfromothers使我们在众多……中独树一帜Eg:It'ssetapartfromotherbridgesbyitscurvesthatprovidedifferentperspectivesofthelandscapes.8.inhisopinion在他看来Eg:Inhisopinion,thismeetingisimportanttohiswholeteam,andhewantseveryoneontheteamtoattend.9.Occur发生,出现,被想起，被想到Eg:Idon'twantsuchathingtooccuragain.Eg:Disputesoccasionallyoccurredbetweenus.Eg:Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldbecomealawyer.10.comefrom来自；出生于Eg:Hecomesfromaverypoorfamily.comeacrossv.偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象Eg:PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.Eg:Yourspeechdidn'tcomeacross;nobodyunderstoodyouropinion.Eg:Hecameacrosstomeasbeingquiteaniceperson.comeaboutv.发生；产生；改变方向Howdidthiscomeabout?comeup走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出Eg:Abeggarcameuptousandaskformoney.Eg:Thequestionofwageincreasescameupattheboardmeeting.Eg:Ishallwritetoyouifanythingcomesup.Eg:Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven'tcomeupyet.comeonv.快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生Eg:HowisyourbrothercomingonwithhisstudyofEnglish?Eg:Howareyourpotatoescomingon?Eg:There'sastormcomingon.We'dbettergethome.Grammars2.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时是由“hadbeen+现在分词”构成。Shehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。Hewasscoldedeventhoughhehadn‘tbeendoinganythingwrong.尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事，但他还是挨骂了①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他们只等了一会儿车就来了。②表示反复的动作Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。Youhadbeengivingmeeverything.你对我真是有求必应。③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中Thedoctoraskedwhathehadbeeneating.医生问他吃了什么。Iaskedwheretheyhadbeenstayingallthosedays.我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。区别过去完成时与过去完成进行时过去完成时表示(1)在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，时间发生在“过去的过去”；这时往往和由when或before引导的从句或by短语；Thesportsmeetinghadbegunwhenwegottoschool.我们到学校时，运动会已经开始了。过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)Theyreceivedtheparcelthatthey____foralongtime.［A］expected［B］haveexpected［C］hadbeenexpecting［D］hadexpected1.他们只等了不多一会儿，公共汽车就来了。They'donlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.2.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。Thetelephonehadbeenringingforthreeminutesbeforeitwasanswered用动词的适当形式填空：1.I___foritfordaysbeforeIfoundit.(look)这个东西我找了很多天才找到的。2.I___only_____afewminuteswhenhecamein.(read)我刚看了几分钟书，他就进来了。3.They______thenewsforsometime.(expect)他们期待这个消息有一段时间了。4.Iaskedwherethey____allthosedays.(stay)我问他们这些天是呆在哪儿的。11.removefrom除掉；移动,从…….中移开Eg:Whatshouldwetryandremovefromthislist?12.gripon掌握Eg:Doyougriponthespiritofcooking.getagripon控制；把握关键；管束；抓拄Butwearegoingtohavetogetagriponthiscountry'sdebt.13.Mess肮脏，杂乱Eg:Bytheendoflastyear,hehadwiggledoutofthemess.到去年年底，他已经从困境中摆脱出来•messup陷入困境；搞糟Eg:Heismessingup.•amessof一大堆…；把…弄糟Eg:Athisdeath,hissonfoundonlyamessofmanuscripts.•inamess乱糟糟，一团糟Eg:Theroomisinamess.•messwith同…一起用膳；胡乱摆弄；干扰；与…厮混在一起Eg:Ifyouconsumecaffeineduringtheday,it’slikelytomesswithyoursleepcycles.•makeamess制造混乱；搞成一团糟；Eg:Youshouldn'tmakeamessinyourroom.Grammars3.感叹句：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句，句末用感叹号。Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!e.g.-Howbeautifultheparkis!-Whatabeautifulparkitis!-Whatgoodnewsitis!-Howgoodthenewis!•What+（a/an+adj.+可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！Whatacolddayitis!•What+（adj+可数名词的复数形式）+主语+谓语！Whatta