语法感叹句

Theexclamatorysentences感叹句xxxxxxxWhatdoyouthinkaboutthefilm?It’saninterestingfilm.Whataninterestingfilmitis！Howinterestingthefilmis！所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。what开头感叹号结束Whatacleverboy!Whatbeautifulflowers!Whatfineweather!Whatanhonestboyheis!Whataheavyrain!how开头感叹号结束Howbeautifulthefloweris!Howfastheruns!HowhardLiLeiworks!Howhardmyfatherworks!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!感叹句通常由what，how引导句末用感叹号。What引导的感叹句Kittyisagoodswimmer.Kittyis!agoodswimmera+形容词good+名词swimmer提前.②句首加what,句末加！WhatIt’saninterestingstory.aninterestingstoryitis！aninterestingstory提前.②句首加what,句末加！WhatWhat+a(an)+(形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！请将下列句子变为感叹句。What+a(an)+(形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！1.Itisasunnyday.2.Itisaheavybox.3.Itisanexcitingstory.Whatasunnydayitis!Whataheavyboxitis!Whatanexcitingstoryitis!It’sgoodweather.Theyhaddeliciousdumplingsyesterday.What+(形容词）+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whatgoodweatheritis!天气真好！形容词good+不可数名词weather提前.②句首加what,句末加！Whatdeliciousdumplingstheyhadyesterday!形容词delicious+可数名词复数dumplings提前.②句首加what,句末加！请将下列句子变为感叹句。What+a(an)+(形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+(形容词）+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！1.Theyarebeautifulflowers.2.Itisfineweather.3.Itiscoldwater.Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Whatfineweather(itis)!Whatcoldwateritis!4.Theyarewonderfulstories.Whatwonderfulstoriestheyare!1.Whatluck!2.Whatfunthewaterfestivalis!3.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!当名词具有形容词意味时，What引导的感叹句要省略形容词：What+a(an)+带有形容词意味的名词+主语+谓语！1.WhatagoodswimmerKittyis！2.Whataninterestingfilmitis！3.WhatgoodweatherItis!4.Whatdeliciousdumplingstheyhadyesterday!5.Whatfunthewaterfestivalis!What引导的感叹句：1.What+a(an)+(形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.What+形容词）+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+a(an)+(带有形容词意味的名词+主语+谓语！请将下列句子改为感叹句1.Itisaniceapple._________niceappleitis!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.________weatherwehavetoday!3.Theyliveahappylife.____________lifetheylive!WhatanWhatfineWhatahappyHow引导的感叹句Howwonderfulthefilmis!形容词wonderful提前.改为感叹句1.Thefilmisverywonderful.②句首加how,句末加！③very（quite）不能用于感叹句。下面两个句子2.TheweathergetscoolinSeptember.3.Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.HowcooltheweathergetsinSeptember!Howbeautifulourschoollooks!形容词cool,beautiful提前.②句首加how,句末加！③very（quite）不能用于感叹句。1.Howwonderfulthefilmis!2.HowcooltheweathergetsinSeptember!3.Howbeautifulourschoollooks!*How+形容词+主语+be(或联系动词）.*very（quite）不能用于感叹句。请将下列句子变为感叹句。How+形容词+主语+be(或联系动词）！1.Theyarebeautifulflowers.2.Itisfineweather.3.Itiscoldwater.Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howfinetheweatheris!Howcoldthewateris!4.Theyarewonderfulstories.Howwonderfulthestoriesare!1.Heislaughingveryhappily.2.Shedidherhomeworkcarefully.Howhappilyheislaughing!Howcarefullyshedidherhomework!改为感叹句副词happily/carefully提前.②句首加how,句末加！③very（quite）不能用于感叹句*How+副词+主语+(谓语动词）.*very（quite）不能用于感叹句。How修饰动词，直接在句首加how1.HowImissedyou!3.Howhewishedthathecouldbackhome!2.HowIwanttobeateacher!How+主语+动词+…!1.Howwonderfulthefilmis!2.HowcooltheweathergetsinSeptember!3.Howbeautifulourschoollooks!4.Howcarefullyshedidherhomework!5.HowImissedyou!1.How+形容词+主语+be(或联系动词）!2.How+副词+主语+(谓语动词）!3.How+主语+动词+…!请把下列句子改为感叹句1.Hewantstodance.hewantstodance!2.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.Hestudiesinourschool!3.Thedogisverylovely.thedogis!HowHowhardHowlovelyWhat与how感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意思不变1.Whataheavyrainitis!=Howheavytherainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!=Whataninterestingboyheis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略Whataheavybox!Howheavythebox!Whathardwork!Howhardthework!Whatawonderfulfilm!What引导的感叹句：1.What+a(an)+(形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.What+形容词）+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+a(an)+(带有形容词意味的名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句1.How+形容词+主语+be(或联系动词）.2.How+副词+主语+谓语动词）.3.How+主语+动词+…!一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhata中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.--Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaDC3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDD谢谢！