交响乐各种乐器名称及英文音标

交响乐各种乐器名称及英文音标一、Woodwinds:木管乐器1.Piccolo短笛2.Flute长笛3.Soprano[səˈprɑ:nəu]Recorder高音竖笛4.Oboe双簧管5.EnglishHorn英国管6.Bassoon大管7.Contrabassoon低音巴松8.ClarinetinEb降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet[ˌklæri'net]inAA调单簧管10.ClarinetinBb降B调单簧管11.BassClarinet低音单簧管12.SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯13.ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯14.TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯15.Baritone['bæritəun]Saxophone上低音萨克斯16.Alto[ˈæltəu]Flute中音长笛*17.BassFlute低音长笛18.Oboed’Amore双簧管的一种19.PiccoloClarinet高音单簧管*20.AltoClarinet中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.ContrabassClarinet倍低音单簧管22.Descant[ˈdeskænt]Recorder高音竖笛23.AltoRecorder中音竖笛24.TenorRecorder次中音竖笛25.BassRecorder低音竖笛26.Bagpipes['bægpaips]风笛27.BassetHorn巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes['pænpaip]排萧二、Brass:铜管乐器1.Cornet['kɔ:nit]短号2.Trumpet['trʌmpit]inBb降B调小号3.TrumpetinCC调小号4.Flugelhorn['flu:glhɔ:n]夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.HorninFF调圆号6.Trombone[trɔm'bəun]长号7.TenorTrombone次中音长号8.BassTromone低音长号9.Baritone[ˈbæritəun](T.C.)小低音号10.Baritone小低音号11.Euphonium[ju:'fəuniəm]次中音号12.Tuba['tju:bə]大号13.BassTuba低音大号14.PiccoloCornet高音短号15.PiccoloTrumpetinAA调高音小号16.BassTrumpetinCC调低音小号17.AltoTrombone中音长号18.ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号三、PitchedPercussion：有音高打击乐器1.Timpani定音鼓2.Bells排钟3.Glockenspiel['glɔkənspi:l]钢片琴4.CrystalGlasses5.Xylophone['zailəfəun]木琴6.Vibraphone['vaibrəfəun]颤音琴7.Marimba[mə'rimbə]马林巴琴8.BassMarimba低音马林巴琴9.Tubular['tju:bjulə]Bells管钟10.Chimes[tʃaim]钟琴11.SteelDrums钢鼓12.Mallets三角木琴四、Percussion:小打击乐器1.Percussion小打击乐器组2.WindChimes3.BellTree音树4.Triangle['traiæŋgl]三角铁5.Crotales响板6.FingerCymbals['simbəlz]手指小镲7.Sleigh[slei]Bells马铃8.Cymbals大镲9.Cowbell牛铃10.AgogoBells（由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone12.MusicalSaw乐锯13.BrakeDrum闸鼓14.TamTam大锣15.Gong锣16.Claves响棒17.Slapstick击板18.VibraSlap19.SandBlock沙轮20.Ratchet齿轮剐响器21.Guiro（木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas沙槌24.Castanets响板25.WoodBlocks盒棒26.TempleBlocks木鱼27.LogDrum木鼓28.Tambourine铃鼓29.Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil乐钻五、Drums:鼓1.DrumSet架子鼓2.BongoDrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓4.CongaDrums康加鼓（橄榄型）5.SnareDrum小军鼓6.QuadToms4组鼓筒鼓7.QuintToms五组筒鼓8.TenorDrum次高音鼓9.TomToms筒鼓10.RotoToms轮鼓11.BassDrum低音鼓六、PluckedStrings:弹拨乐1.Harp竖琴2.Guitar吉他3.ScousticGuitar4.electricGuitar电吉他5.Banjo班卓6.Bass贝司7.AcousticBass非电贝斯8.ElectricBass电贝司9.StringBass弦贝司10.Mandolin曼陀林11.Lute琉特琴12.Ukulele夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither齐特尔琴14.Sitar锡塔尔琴七、Keybords:键盘1.Piano钢琴2.Organ管风琴3.Harpsichord大键琴4.Celesta钢片琴5.Accordion手风琴6.Clavichord古钢琴7.Harmonium脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer电子合成器八、Chorus:合唱1.Soprano女高2.SopranoⅠ女高13.SopranoⅡ女高24.Mezzo-Soprano女次高5.Contralto女低6.Alto女低7.Counter-Tenor8.Tenor男高9.TenorⅠ男高110.TenorⅡ男高211.Baritone男中12.Bass男低13.BassⅠ男低114.BassⅡ男低215.Voice人声16.Vocals元音九、Strings:弦乐1.Violin小提琴2.ViolinⅠ小提琴13.ViolinⅡ小提琴24.Viola中提琴5.Cello大提琴6.Violoncello低音提琴7.Contrabass低音提琴8.DoubleBass倍低音提琴9.SoloViolin独奏小提琴10.SoloVIola独奏中提琴11.SoloCello独奏大提琴12.SoloBass独奏低音提琴13.Violad’Amore十、Handbells:手铃1.Handbells手铃2.Handbells(T.C)手铃（中音）