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1第三讲:一般将来时一、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:e.g.Shewillbuyanewbiketomorrow.Wewilldrivetotheparknextweek.Ishallvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.Iamgoingtohaveabigmeal.2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:e.g.Heisgongtohaveabighousenextyear.Shewillhaveadaughter.Thecatwillhaveamaster.Thedogwillhaveahouse.二、常与一般将来时连用的词:1.时间状语系列:nextTuesdaynextweeknextyearthecomingSundaythisafternoontomorrowtonightinafewminutesinthefutureinfiveyearsfromnowonsoon三、一般将来时的构成1.will/shall的一般将来时构成:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它Iwill/shallgotoBeijingnextweek.主语是第一人称时-----shall主语为任何人称时-----will否定句的构成:主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+其它willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、Myteacherwillteachusnextterm.(改为否定句)___________________________________________2、Ishallnotbuynewclothesthismonth.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________23、Sheisplayingcomputergames.(改为将来时)___________________________________________4、Weshan'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________5、Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.((改为将来时)___________________________________________2.begoingto的一般将来时构成:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.主语是”I”时-----am主语为单数时-----is主语为复数及you时-----are否定句的构成:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他Sheisnotgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.isnot=isn’tamnot=’mnotarenot=aren’twill或shall与begoingto区别:1.will或shall用法总结:1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.2.begoingto用法总结:1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,“准备;打算”。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(安排)2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.Look,thetreeisgoingtofall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She______(benot)goingtoliveinBeijingnextyear.2.Myparents_______(benot)goingtoteachinthisschool.3.They_____(be)goingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.4.I______(be)goingtohaveabigmeal.5.I______goingtogotherenextmonth.36.He____goingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.7.They______goingtofindanewhousetolivein.8.He______(benot)goingtoseethemovie.9.You_____(benot)goingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.10.We______(benot)goingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.3.一般疑问句含will/shall的一般疑问句Willhegothere?will/shall主语动词原形其它Yes,hewill.No,shewon’t.will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will/shall否定回答:No,主语+will/shall+not注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀:一调二改三问号;一调:即把句中的will/shall调到主语前;二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等;三问号:句末的句号改为问号含begoingto的一般疑问句Ishegoingtoplaybasketballthere?be动词主语goingto动词原形其它Yes,heis.No,sheisn’t.Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+be+not注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替含begoingto一般疑问句的改写秘诀:一调二改三问号;一调:即把句中的be调到主语前;二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等;三问号:句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答1.Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrow.__________________________________________________________________________________2.Heisgoingtowritetohisfriends.__________________________________________________________________________________3.Theyaregoingtobuyanewcar.__________________________________________________________________________________4.Iwillhavemanypresents.__________________________________________________________________________________5.Theywilldoheavywork.4__________________________________________________________________________________6.Therewillbeacomputerinit.__________________________________________________________________________________4.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow?Whatareyougoingtodotonight?Howwillyougothere?Whatshallwedonext?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Wherewillyougo?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?eg:Whatisyourmumgoingtodothisweekend?注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:Whoisgoingtovisitus?Helen(is).Wherewillwegotovisit?BeijiaoPark.【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)(who,where,which,why,when,how)1.______willyoudonext?2.______willyoudothisjob?3.______areyougoingtoshop?4.______areyougoing?5.______willhecomeback?6.______countrywillTomchoose?7.______shallIdo?8.______willyourparentsgotoworktomorrow?9.______areyougoingtoBeijing?10.______willshestaynextweek?二、就画线部分提问1.Theywilleatat12:00._________________________________________________2.Sheisgoingtoswiminthesea._________________________________________________3.Shewillswiminthesea._________________________________________________54.DamingisgoingtodrinkaCola._________________________________________________5.DamingisgoingtodrinkaCola._________________________________________________6.Alexisgoingtoplaybasketballwithmethisafternoon._________________________________________________7.Wewillgetupearlytomorrowmorning._________________________________________________8.TherewillbeanEnglishtestnextThursday._________________________________________________9.Wearegoingtowatchthefootballgame._________________________________________________10.Wearegoing
本文标题:初一下英语一般将来时
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