第一课 课文语言点

TravelingAroundChinaLanguagepointsinthetext1.tiring:adj.令人疲劳的，令人疲倦的e.g.atiringjourneytired:adj.感到疲劳的，感到疲倦的e.g.Iwastootiredtowalkanyfurther.tire:vt.使疲劳，使疲倦sth.tiresb.out累人sb.betiredout=sb.bewornout=sb.beexhausted精疲力竭sb.betiredof(doing)sth.对...厌倦e.g.Thechildrenhavereallytiredmeout.Thelongjourneytiredthechildrenout.I’mtiredout.IthinkI’llgotobed.He'snevertiredoftelingothershispast.tiredness:n.疲劳practice1.Thelongtalkwas_______andallofuswere_______ofit.(tire)2.你对于这不停的雨感到厌烦吗？（tire)2.aswell:too，inaddition也(放句末）学生们背了课文,也背了补充课文.Thestudentsrecitedthetextandtheadditionaltextaswell.复习：may/mightaswell不如,还是…的好=hadbetter,后面加动词原形妈妈好象知道了这件事,你不如把真相告诉她.Mumseemstohaveknownthis,soyoumayaswelltellherthetruth.3.…howyoutraveloftendetermineswhetheryourtravelwillbeasuccessorafailure.asuccess一件成功的事,一个成功的人afailure失败的人或事作为老师,她是很成功的.Asateacher,sheisagreatsuccess.这个著名导演拍的电影结果是彻底的失败.Thefilmdirectedbythefamousdirectorproved(tobe)atotalfailure.4.determinev影响,决定有时侯,医生的水平决定着生死之别.Sometimes,adoctor’sskillsdeterminethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.决心做某事determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.我们决定早些出发.Wedeterminedtostartearly.他决心本学期赶上班上其他同学.Heisdeterminedtocatchupwithotherstudentsinhisclassthisterm.n.决定determination5.乘火车/飞机/汽车/船/骑自行车byrail/train/air/plane/taxi/bus/car/ship/boat/bike•步行onfoot6.generallyspeaking:总的来说，一般而言practice:一般而言，人们习惯把闹钟放在他们伸手可及的地方。Generallyspeaking,peopleareusedtoputtingthealarmclockswithintheirreach.comparatively/relativelyspeaking,相对而言•Franklyspeaking坦率地说=tobefrank•honestlyspeaking老实说=tobehonest•Strictlyspeaking严格地说•Properlyspeaking恰当地说•Roughlyspeaking粗略地说•Simplyspeaking简而言之•exactlyspeaking确切地说•Personallyspeaking就个人而言7.efficientadj.效率高的e.g.anefficientsecretarypractice:你的工作方法一点也没有效率(farfrom)。Thewayyouworkisfarfromefficient.这个城市的交通系统是欧洲最有效的交通系统之一.Thecity’stransportsystemisoneofthemostefficientinEurope.efficiency:n效率effective：adj.有效的practice:提高效率的唯一办法就是使用现代化设施。Theonlywaytoimproveefficiencyistousethemodernfacilities.8.overcrowdedadj.过度拥挤的公交车很拥挤,我们感觉很不舒服.Thebuswasovercrowded,sowefeltveryuncomfortable.crowdn.人群v.拥挤,聚集剧院里挤满了观众.Thetheatreiscrowdedwithalarge/bigaudience.crowdedadjbecrowdedwith/beovercrowdedwith9.dependon:1)依靠,依赖;信赖=relyondependonsb/sthtodosth/forsthMandependsonthesuntoliveaswell.Someanimalsdependoninsectsforfood.2)取决于，视…而定Whetherthesportsmeetingwillbehelddependsontheweather.Whetherwegoornotdependsontheweather.Howwillitturnout?-----Well,italldepends.adj.bedependentonbeindependentofn.dependenceindependence10.journeyn.长途旅行，旅程到某地作长途旅行makeajourneytoaplace自从我去苏格兰旅行以来已过了多年了。ItisyearssinceImadeajourneytoScotland.cf.travel旅行（总称）e.g.Hemetmanyinterestingpeopleinhistravels.在旅行中他遇到了许多饶有风趣的人。trip通常指短途旅行，也可以作“一次来回”解makeatriptoSongjiangtour旅行，强调“周游，漫游”，旅途中需要逗留若干个地方；也作“巡回演出”解makeatourofsp.e.g.Wewentonaguidedtourroundthecastle.我们随着导游参观了城堡。voyage航海makeavoyagetoAsia11.许多只修饰可数名词anumberof,alarge/greatnumberof,agood/greatmany,manya,many,scoresof,dozensof,只修饰不可数名词much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,既修饰可数,又修饰不可数alargequantityof,lotsof,alotof,anumberof+n.(pl.)谓语用复数thenumberof+n.(pl.)谓语用单数1.Anumberoftrains_____(pass)throughmyhometowneveryday.2.Thenumberoftrains_____(pass)throughmyhometowneverydayisroughly40.3.Alargenumberofstudents_____(take)interestinsurfingthenet.4.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______(increase).12.exist：vi.存在e.g.Mancan'texistwithoutair.TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturiesexistence:n.存在，产生，形成comeintoexistence/beinge.g.Thecompanycameintoexistence20yearsago.practice:地球是什么时候开始形成的？Whendidtheearthcameintoexistence?13.historical历史的historicalresearch史学研究ahistoricalplay[novel]历史剧[小说]historicadj.历史上著名的;有历史意义的;有历史性的Thehistoricbattlechangedthefateoftwonations.这一历史上著名的战役改变了两个民族.ahistoricspot古迹14.siten.场所,遗址Thehouseisbuiltonthesiteofanancientprison.这幢楼建在古代的一座监狱的遗址上.建筑工地(onthe..)constructionsite15.limited:adj.有限的unlimited:adj.不受限制的limitless:adj.无限的e.g.Hisintelligenceisratherlimited.他的智力相当有限。Limitedcompany有限公司limitlessspace/possibilityanunlimitednumberofstudentslimit:vt.限制n.界限limit...（to...）/belimitedtosetalimittopractice:会员只限于妇女（limit)我们怎么可以最好地利用有限的资源呢？17.advantage:n.优点，优势disadvantage:n.缺点，不足haveanadvantageoversb.insth.在某方面有超过某人的优势takeadvantageof...利用16.time-saving节省时间的浪费时间的\耗时的time-consuming18.paysm.forsth.付款,偿付payforsth.支付，为…受痛苦或惩罚她花了20万买了一辆车.Shepaid200,000yuanforhercar．罪犯必须为自己愚蠢的行为付出代价.Thecriminalhadtopayforhisfoolishbehavior.cf.payback偿还payoff(debts)还清（债务）19.overthepastdecades在过去几十年中1.Mr.Smith_____(move)severalplacesoverthepastdecade.2.Inthelastseveralweeks,theefficientnovelist_____(write)anewnovel.3.Duringthepasttenyears,stockmarket_____(experience)greatvariations.20.availableadj.a.可获得的,可使用的,可见到的某人可拿到/获得某物sth.beavailabletosb.牛奶可以在超市里买得到.Milkisavailableinsupermarkets.图书馆所有的书我们都可以借阅。Allthebooksinthelibraryareavailabletous.b.有空的Iamavailable/freeintheafternoon21.旅游景点touristdestinations/attractionsscenicspots景点holidayresort度假胜地placesofinterest名胜古迹22.managev.控制,管理这个班级管理得很好.Theclassiswellmanaged.设法完成某事managetodosth=succeedindoingn.management23.staten.国家（theUnitedStates),状态物质有三种状态:固体,液体和气体.Thematterhasthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.v.说明,陈