浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习考前15天背练不间断：第九天-自然与环

晨背热点话题(九)自然与环境一、背话题词块——有话可说1．globalwarming全球变暖2．solarenergy太阳能3．dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾4．dogreatharmtoourdailylife对我们的日常生活非常有害5．raiseone’senvironmentalawareness提高环保意识6．makeproperuseofwaterresources合理利用水资源7．saveandtreasureourresources节约并珍惜我们的资源8．keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡9．paycloseattentionto密切注意10．makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事11．takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事12．prevent...from...阻止；制止13．takeresponsibilityfor/beresponsiblefor对……负责任14．callon/appealtosb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事15．haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响16．recycletextbooks回收利用课本17．bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋18．protectthesurroundings保护周围环境19．strengthenthegreeningofthecity加强城市绿化20．enhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高环保意识21．be/liveinharmonywith与……和谐共处22．cutdowntrees砍伐树木23．plantmoretrees多植树24．throwrubbisheverywhere随地乱扔垃圾25．fightagainstpollution与污染作斗争26．eco­friendlyproducts环保型产品27．acidrain酸雨28．protecttheecology保护生态29．saveenergy/water节约能源/用水30．gogreen生产或使用绿色产品31．renewableresources可再生资源32．ridebicyclestowork骑自行车上班33．abnormalclimate气候异常34．reducepollution减少污染35．sealevelrise海平面上升36．greenhouseeffect温室效应37．extinctionofanimals动物灭绝38．beharmfulto/doharmto对……有害39．artificialenvironment人工环境40．sortrubbish把垃圾分类41．livealow­carbonlife过低碳生活42．alternativeenergy替代能源43．environmentalpollution环境污染44．protecttheenvironment保护环境45．theoveruseofnaturalresources自然资源的过度利用46．atthecost/expenseofourenvironment以牺牲环境为代价47．lead/water/noise/air/whitepollution铅/水/噪声/空气/白色污染48．drought/floodsweepsacross干旱/洪水横扫……49．giveoffsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair向空中排放烟雾和有毒气体50．pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未经处理的废水二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow,withthethemeofenvironmentalprotection.我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。2．(2016·北京高考书面表达)Weareveryproudofourselves,believingwecanmakemorecontributionstoabetterworld.我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会为更好的世界做出更多的贡献。3．(2016·四川高考书面表达)Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbrightly,greentreesgrowingwellandflowerscomingoutindifferentcolors.我们每天都能发现自己处于一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂，树木青翠，百花齐放。4．Iwasappreciatingthebeautifullakewhenascenethatdidn’tgowithitsharmonycameintomyeyes.我正在欣赏漂亮的湖，这时与美景不协调的一幕映入了我的眼帘。5．It’shightimethatweshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.该是我们保护环境不受污染的时候了。6．Accordingly/Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。7．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!对于我们来说，保持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！8．Allanimalsandplantsareimportant,becauseeachspeciescontributestothevarietyoflifeformsontheearthandplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一个物种都有助于地球上生物种类的多样性，并且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。9．We’llhavenowheretoliveinthefutureunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheearthnow.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。10．Ifeveryonecouldmakeabigcontributiontoenvironmentalprotection,ourhomewillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.如果每个人为环境保护做出一点贡献，我们的家园将会变得更加美丽。三、背话题范文——有“模”可套假定你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。内容包括：1．感谢他的关注；2．简介雾霾(smog)天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害；3．谈谈你的感想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yours，LiHua[范文必背]DearDavid，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IhavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouareconcernedaboutthesmogwhichfrequentlyappearsinsomeareasofChina.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’malsoveryworriedaboutsuchterribleweatherbecauseithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople’shealthsuchastrafficjam,roadaccidents,badcoughs,throathurtsandeverlungcancersandsoon.Therefore,weshoulddowhatwecantomakeadifference.Trytodrivelessandchooseair­friendlyproducts.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoonandsharingyourgoodideas.Yours，LiHua[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]1．advocatev．提倡，支持；拥护；主张2．severeadj.严厉的；剧烈的；严重的；严峻的3．extinctadj.灭绝的4．restrictv.限制5．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计6．assumev.假定；设想7．casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8．refreshvt.使恢复；使振作9．condemnvt.谴责，指责，判刑10．guaranteevt.保证；担保11．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的12．acceleratev.加速；促进13．suburbn.市郊14．littervt.乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟n.垃圾，废弃物15．prohibitvt.阻止；禁止晚练考纲词汇(九)job—marryⅠ.单词拼写1．The(记者)tointerviewhimreceivedathreat.2．The(法官)sentencedthecriminaltofiftyyearsinprison.3．NinaandMarywereinthe(厨房),cleaningupafterdinner.4．Thecountry’sofficial(语言)isSpanish.5．Shewasasuccessful(律师)andwashighlypraisedbyherclients.6．Youareabsolutelycorrect.The(叶子)arefromthattree.journalistjudgekitchenlanguagelawyerleaves7．Sallyworksasa(图书管理员)inourschool.8．Asweallknow,lifeisalong(旅行)fullofhardshipaswellasjoy.9．Wearedoingourbestwiththe(有限的)resourcesavailable.10．ThelessonsgivenbyMr.Liarealways(生动的)andinteresting.11．We’dbettercheckonthematchinthe(当地的)newspaper.12．Checkthattheplughasnotcome(宽松的，未固定的)．librarianjourneylimitedlivelylocalloose13．Weloadedour(行李)intothecaranddroveaway.14．The(大多数)ofstudentsfinditquiteinterestingtolearnEnglish.15．Thenew(经理)isverystrictandserious.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(judge)fromwhathehasdone,heisratherselfish.2．Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardworkwasthekeysuccess.3．(2018·天津高考)AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthis