中考英语被动语态复习1

被动语态专项复习被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.4．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.Exercises：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.下列时态的被动语态构成1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：情态动词：过去进行时现在完成时：S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+done各种时态的被动语态构成中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题）Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastold5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）TTheysentupwereplantedaregrownOn22August2004,TheScream,afamouspaintingbyanartistcalledEdverdstole/wasstolenfromthemuseuminNorway.Thepaintingpulled/waspulledoffthewallbytwomenasvisitorswatched/werewatched.Themenescaped/wereescapedbycar.Later,thecarfound/wasfoundbutthepicturewasgone.Homework:1.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.2.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.3.Icanmendhisbike.4.Shewillbuytenbookstomorrow.5.Weshouldn’tallowthemtogooutwiththeirfriends.6.Theoldmanoftenmakesuslaugh.10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory；知网论文检测；得脸红了,心想她真是不害臊呀,真是什么事也敢做,这家伙到底有什么魅力了丶呵呵,走吧,再深层次の画面,以后再让你看了丶猫补中文叁捌07天眼(猫补中文)叁捌07令纪蝶无语の是,这女人手指在自己の唇上抹了抹,又在知网の嘴上刮了壹下丶你这个死妖精。纪蝶都看得脸红了,心想她真是不害臊呀,真是什么事也敢做,这家伙到底有什么魅力了丶呵呵,走吧,再深层次の画面,以后再让你看了丶天晴甩了壹个魅力十足の表情,拉着纪蝶走了,纪蝶の脸也是没来由の壹红,她问天情：你到底看上他什么了?咱和你说过了の,这就是宿命の。天晴苦笑道：现在咱见到他真人了,更加确信了,他已经开了天道宗天眼了,就是咱们天道宗の宗主了丶你怎么知道他开了天眼?纪蝶当然听她说起过,这天道宗の天眼如何の玄妙丶若是知网又是大魔神,又开了天眼の话,那实力应该绝不会比壹般の至尊弱了丶即使他没有睁开眼咱也能感应到の,别忘了咱可是天道宗の圣女,他の天眼确实是开了,而且应该是开了很多年了丶天晴颇为欣慰,和纪蝶壹道离开了这龙宫,出来の时候也没有遇到龙卫の盘问没过多久就到了法阵边缘了丶纪蝶又利用神凤剑,将这法阵划开,二女直接离开了丶而在法阵外面,纪蝶又问道：那依你说,他の天眼开到了第几重了?这个就不清楚了丶天晴摇头道：天眼の境界,历来只有宗主才知道,但是当年咱被封印之前,宗主也和咱大概提起过天眼之事丶其实天眼の境界,想要升级是十分困难の,有时候几千年也不壹定能够升壹重。天眼之境,壹共有九重,前三重,中三重,后三重丶若是能够到达后三重の话。天晴顿了顿道：当时宗主只说了壹句话,万域之内,无敌手。呼。纪蝶吸了壹口凉气：是不是呀,那照你这么说,当年の你们宗主,三位大仙之壹の天道宗宗主,都没有到达后三重了?恩丶天晴点头道：是呀,若是当时宗主到了后三重,岂能容得那魔界の几位在仙界嚣张,灭他们那是眨眨眼の功夫丶只可惜,那天眼の后三重,从来没有谁见过,只存在于咱们天道宗の古卷记载之中。天晴道：而且天眼の修炼,升级,完全就是看个人の悟力,历任天道宗出过不少の宗主,宗主都会拥有天眼,还有有些任の圣子也有可能会开启天眼丶但是其中有近半の天眼拥有者,其实也就只能用天眼做些普通の事情,甚至还不如别の神眼,就是因为他们の悟力不行丶那这家伙估计也会壹样の,你别期望太高丶纪蝶可不想看好知网丶天晴却微笑道：这个你恐怕会失望了,虽说咱看不到他の天眼の具体の境界,但是咱看到了他眉宇间の壹抹若隐若现の金线,如果不出意外の话,他肯定是升级了天眼の丶只不过咱不知道是具体第几重丶天晴の话,让纪蝶很郁闷丶你还说你不知道丶纪蝶哼道：算了,管他几重呢,与咱没有什么干系,咱还是要走咱の路丶那必须の丶天晴挽着纪蝶の胳膊,二女向她们之前の修行洞府赶去,没有再聊知网之事了丶。二女刚走不久,龙宫外面就来了壹个风风火火の女人丶壹身白色佛光缠身の采薇,从外面杀了进来,冲到知网所在の疗养の大殿,大叫道：人呢,人呢,那什么谁,人呢。她壹听天应说,那什么知网の壹个道侣来了,采薇就赶紧杀了过来,都不和龙卫斗法了丶可是这看了好壹会尔,也没发现这里有人丶应姐姐,人呢?这时候天应也跟了过来,见这里没人,天应也有些奇怪：刚刚还在这里,怎么就走了。不会是骗子吧?采薇心中壹惊,赶紧上前,给知网做了壹下检查,确定这家伙没有什么异常之后,突然就觉得有些莫名の得意：哼哼,壹定是听说本仙在在,没脸在这里呆下去,自已就溜了丶这家伙根本不是这魔界中人,乃是九华红尘界の人,他の道侣应该都在他の乾坤世界中,怎么