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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、知识点1.goonvacation度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。2.visitmuseums参观博物馆3.gotosummercamp去参观夏令营4.somethinginteresting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)5.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如:buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.6.提建议的句子:7.ridebicycles骑自行车①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?8.longtimenosee好久不见9.mostofthetime大多数时间10.enough足够的(名前形后)如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够,不能去上学。11.enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活动12.tryparagliding尝试滑翔伞运动13.辨析:getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点(小)=arrivein+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外;只有”,如:IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15.feellike意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.17.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的18.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得);keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像...);smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)------后面接形容词2)bored(adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;(人ed物ing)boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如:Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有:interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedsurprised/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising19.decide(v)决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。20.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1)becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+从句如:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。二、重点句子1.你去哪里度假了?Wheredidyougoonvacation?2.很久不见了。Longtimenosee.3.你去什么有趣的地方了吗?Didyougoanywhereinteresting?4.在那里我们拍了大量的照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。Istayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.7.你认为三亚怎么样?HowdidyoulikeSanya?=WhatdidyouthinkofSanya?8.我给父母买了一些东西,但是什么也没给自己买。Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.9.你为什么不给自己买点东西呢?Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?=Whynotbuyanythingforyourself?10.我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。Ididn’treallyseeanythingIliked.11.好像没有人感到无聊。Nooneseemedtobebored.12.这是我第一次去那里。Itwasmyfirsttimethere.=Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere.13.因为坏天气,我们不能看到下面的任何东西。Wecouldn`tseeanythingbelowbecauseofthebadweather.14.在我们到达山顶之前我们又走了两个小时。Wewalkedforanothertwohoursbeforewegottothetopofthehill.15.从山顶上看这个城市看起来很漂亮。Thecitylookedwonderfulfromthetopofthehill.16.我们班的每个人都带了一个包,里面有食物和水。Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodandwater.17.所有人都兴奋地跳上跳下。Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.三、本单元不规则动词1.do—did2.go–went3.take—took4.find—found5.tell—told6.get—got7.forget—forgot8.have—had9.drink—drank10.see—saw11.try—tried12.feel—felt13.ride—rode14.buy—bought15.feed—fed16.read—read17.eat—ate18.keep—kept19.bring—brought20.stop—stoppedUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、知识点1.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.1)goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如:Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词:always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有时候;sometime:某时;sometimes:许多次/倍;sometime:一段时间(2).hardly(adv):几乎不硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的ahardwriterhard努力地;猛烈地study/rainhard3)howoften表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次数+时间段:如:onceortwiceaweekevery+时间段:everyday(每天)区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)注意:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。如:onceamonth(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。如:fivetimesayear(一年五次)2.由how构成的疑问词组的用法(1)howmany+可数名词复数如:howmanyprogramshowmuch+不可数名词。如:howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?还有“多少钱”的意思如:Howmucharethosepants?(2)howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答语表示次数。如:once,twice,threetimes等(3)Howold...?询问年龄如:Howoldareyou?Iamfive.(4)多久(时间)常用fortwodays,forthreehours等回答。多长(某物的长度)如:---Howlongistheriver?---10kms.(5)howsoon用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是intwohours,inthreedays等。如:Howsoonwilhecomeback?Inanhour。3.“空闲的”:Areyoufreetonight?4.atleast至少atmost最多befree“自由的”:afreecountryfreedom(n)5.stayup熬夜“免费的”:workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品7“满的;饱的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife8.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。(1)begoodfor:“对……有好处”。如:Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.(2)begoodat:“擅长于……”如:Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“对……好”如:Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“适合;宜于”如:Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“与……相处好”如:Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.9.goonline=usetheInternet:上网10.Teenagermagazine青少年杂志11.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超过12.gotothede
本文标题:人教版八年级上英语:Unit1-10知识点期末复习学案
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