江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习：Module 3 Unit 1 Grammar-名词性从句

Unit1Grammar名词性从句名词性从句的定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Thenewsisimportant.Whathewantsisenoughmoney.表语{Thisisastorybook.Thisiswhathewants.宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathesaidjustnow.同位语{{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthenewsthatourteamhaswin.指出下列句子划线部分的成分：Thattheearthisroundisafact.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow。Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Ihavenoideawherehecomesfrom.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Whyhediditwasn’tquiteclear.Thathewillcomeiscertain.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.一.主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等。如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)3.Whethershe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.(notif)(Itdoesn’tmattertoomuchwhethershe’scomingornot.)二.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等。如:1.Webelieve(that)heishonest.2.Iaskedif(=whether)theyhadacheapsuit.3.Canyoutellwhichdictionaryishers?4.Ireallydon’tknowwhatheisdoing.三、表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等。如:Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.注意：如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。四,同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用。一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导词有连词that;少数情况下也可用连接副词等。如:1.Thethoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus.2.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow注意：名词suggestion,advice,order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略。1.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.[2007全国卷II]A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2.___hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.[2007上海卷]A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.[2007上海卷]A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that4.CouldIspeakto---------isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山东卷]A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho5.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.[2007安徽卷]A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatPractice:ABDCB6.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.[2007北京卷]A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before7.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.[2007福建卷]A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.[2007湖南卷]A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson__youwanttouseitfor.[2007江苏卷]A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether10.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.[2007陕西卷]A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.AsBBBAC名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。1.Theresultis______wewonthegame.2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.3.Is_____hetoldustrue?4.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.thatwhatwhatwhatif和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.g.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherWhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddiedand__________hehadtomakealivingalone.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that