珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲解与练习4--形容词和副词的比较等级

第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as①在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。Heistall.他高。Heisastall.他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词）Heisastallashisbrotheris（tall）.与他弟弟一样,他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。)②只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。改错：Heissotallashisbrother.答案：so改为as1.【1994全国】Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas2.—Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?—Yes,Ididn’texpectit_____wonderful.A.moreB.asC.mostD.much考点2.在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan______.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout4.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan______.A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly考点3.谓语的替代（参看P.错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如：JohnspeaksGermanasfluentlyasMarydoes.5.Johngivesmemorehelpthan______.A.TomisB.TomhasC.TomdoesD.Tomgives6.Ipickedmoreapplesthanyou______yesterday.A.pickedB.doC.didD.had7.【2007重庆】AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite第2讲比较级考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。byfar的用法：用于强调，意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：It’squickerbyfartogobytrain.乘火车要快得多。Sheranfastestbyfar.她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。He’sbyfartheclevererstudent.他是个聪明得多的孩子。Heisbyfarthebestteacher.=Heisthebestteacherbyfar.他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。1.Youaresuchawomanasalwaysthink_____ofyourselfthanothers.A.muchB.muchmoreC.littleD.muchless2.【2004福建】Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore3.—Thenovelis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Why!It’s_____thatIhaveeverread.A.amostinterestingB.amoreinterestedC.alessinterestingD.byfar(答疑qq329950885)themostinteresting4.【2007全国II】Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite5.—Thediseasehesuffersisnoteasytocure.—Iknow,butishe_____better?A.muchB.ratherC.anyD.little6.【2000上海】You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar7.【2006江苏】Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore考点2.more、much与比较级more放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级，如：moreinteresting,moreexciting。单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级，如：taller,earlier,hotter。much修饰比较级。如：muchmoreinteresting,muchtaller。而像muchmoretaller/moretaller是错误的。8.【1991全国】Theexperimentwas_____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch9.【1994全国】Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave_____atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。10.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicehere?—Oh,_____.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.A.toobadB.sorryC.wonderfulD.impossible12.【2010全国Ⅱ】Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular13.【2011全国II】Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_____boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter14.【2011四川】—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_____onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant15.【2013浙江】I______myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级no和比较级连用时，常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮）MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差）16.—CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.A.asgoodasB.nomorethanC.nobetterthanD.asmuchas17.Thetechnicalcollegeeducationisplayinganimportantparttodayanditsrolewillbe_____important.A.nolessB.nomoreC.nonethelessD.notmore18.—IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?—No,_____thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworse考点5.less构成比较级19.Sheis_____thanheryoungersister.A.lessricherB.notmorerichC.lessrichD.notrich20.【2006北京】Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder考点6.“变得”后常跟比较级改错：Ourworldisgettingsmallandsmall.解析：改为Ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.21.【2004全国】Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavy3C.theheavierD.theheaviest22.【2009全国I】Howmuch_____shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better考点7.comeearliernexttime改错：A:I’msorryI’mlate.B:That’sOK.Butcomeearlynexttime.解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。23.Thisruleristooshort.Ineeda_____one.A.longB.longerC.morelongD.morelonger24.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone考点8.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的