2018山西省中考英语真题答案及解析

2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1.A.June.B.July.C.August.【答案】A2.A.Themuseum.B.Thesquare.C.Thelibrary.【答案】B3.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.【答案】C4.A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Amanagerandaworker.【答案】A5.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown'shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.【答案】B2.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.【答案】C3.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter'seyes?A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.【答案】A4.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.【答案】C5.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost1.watersportsintheworld.Therace·Topstudentsfrom2.famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.·DengChaoandhisteammembersworked3.andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.Themeaning·Theyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,4._______andcooperation.·NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces5.theworldwiththeirspecialpower.【答案】1.exciting2.fifteen/153.together4.friendship5.influence请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout________.A．usB．youC．them【答案】C考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指代我们的父母，选C。2.Whenyou'retired,youcangetclosetothenature________you'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A．orB．andC．but【答案】B考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，选B。3.Ifastudentisableto________somebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A．postB．lendC．teach【答案】C考查动词。如果一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的东西教给其他人，这就说明他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄，B.借出，C.教，根据题意，选C。4.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A．realB．smartC．perfect【答案】A考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A.真正的，B.聪明的，C.完美的，根据题意，选A。5.Readingthefirst________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A．letterB．wordC．sentence【答案】C考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能帮助你快速获得主旨。A.信、字母，B.单词，C.句子，根据题意，选C。6.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim________firsttomakesureofthat.A．recentlyB．directlyC．finally【答案】B考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。A.最近地，B.直接地，C.最后，根据题意，选B。7.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars________.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A．inpersonB．inpublicC．inspace【答案】C考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用FAST射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自，B.在公共场合，C.在太空，根据题意，选C。8.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.________healthalwayscomesfirst.A．ForexampleB．AfterallC．Sofar【答案】B考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如，B.毕竟，C.到目前为止，根据题意，选B。9.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally________ouramazingChina.A．takeprideinB．takecareofC．takeaninterestin【答案】A考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实我们伟大的国家。A.对感到自豪，B.照顾、照看，C.对感兴趣，根据题意，选A。10.—Sir,it'struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme________?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A．howwecanfindhappinessB．whocanhelpachievehappinessC．whyhappinessissoimportanttous【答案】A考查宾语从句。根据答语可知，问句问的是“你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗”，故选A。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。BookLovers(3persons)John:@David@CharlieHi,guys!David:Hello,John!What’sup?John:I’mreadingabookthesedays.It'ssogoodthatIcan’tputitdown.Charlie:@JohnHello!1.________John:TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.David:2.________John:It'saboutSuDongpo'experiencesandhisworks.Charlie:3.________Iwanttoreadit,too.David:Me,too.WherecanIgetit?@JohnJohn:4.________Charlie:Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook.John:5.________Afterwefinishit,wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas.A.Mypleasure.B.What'sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What'sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.【答案】FBDGA本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查，主要内容为推荐一本好书。1.根据下句“TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.”可知是在询问书的名字，所以选F。2.根据下句“It'saboutSuDongpo'sexperiencesandhisworks.”可知是在询问书的内容，所以选B。3.根据下句“Iwanttoreadit,too.”可知她认为这本书很有趣，也想要读它，所以选D。4.根据上句“WherecanIgetit?”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点，所以选G。5.根据上句“Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook.”可知这一句应该是Thanks的答语，所以选A。请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever____1____complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI'vefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend.Herworldis____2____buts….Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,buttheligh