HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem详解

Unit6HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem?Structure1.Drugs•PartI•Thesis:plausibility([,plɔzə'bɪləti]n.善辩；似乎有理；貌似可信)oflegalization(para.1)•PartIIReasoning(paras.2-8)•A.Rebuttal(英[rɪ'bʌtl]美[rɪ'bʌtl]•n.反驳；辩驳；反证)ofthedangerofawhiff(英[wɪf]美[wɪf]vt.吸；喷出n.一点点；)ofopium(para.2)•B.Thefreedomtodowhatonewants(para.3)•C.Rebuttalofthewarningrumble(vt.使隆隆响；低沉地说)thatlegalizationwillleadustoenduparaceofZombies(para.4)•D.Aconsequenceofprohibition:makingpeoplewantitmore(para.5)•E.Thenegativeeffectsoftheprohibition(paras.6-7)•F.Theconsequenceofaslightreductioninthesupplyofmarijuana(para.8)•PartIIIConclusion:unlikelihoodoflegalization(paras.9-10)2.TheTroublewithLegalizationDrugs•PartI•Thesis:infeasibility([in,fi:zə'biləti]n.不可行性，不可能实行)oflegalization(para.11)•PartIIAppealoflegalization(paras.12-15)•A.Positiveeffects(para.12)•B.Ineffectivenessofprohibition(paras.13-15)•PartIIIRebuttaloflegalization(paras.16-19)•A.Increaseofdruguseandsocialcostasaresultoflegalization(para.16)•B.Evidenceofprohibitionreducingdruguse(paras.17-18)•C.AweaknessinBennett’sargument(para.19)•PartIVConclusion:infeasibilityofbothaquickfixandaslowfix(para.20)3.Legalize?No.Deglamorize•PartIEliminationofdrug-relatedcrimesasaresultoflegalization.(paras.21-22)•PartIIRebuttal(paras.23-26)•A.Negativeeffectonpublichealthoutweighingcostoflawenforcement(para.23)•B.Faultyanalogybetweenalcoholprohibitionanddrugprohibition(paras.24-25)•C.Threeeffectsoflegalizationandtheconsequences(para.26)•PartIIISolution:deglamorization(paras.27-31)•A.Alessontolearnfromtheanti-smokingcampaign(paras.27-28)•B.Moralpersuasionandmildrepression(paras.29-31)•PartIVThesis:alarge-scalepropagandacampaign(para.32)DetailedDiscussiononTextsimplyadv.•usedforemphasizingthatwhatyouaresayingisnothingmorethanwhatyousayitis;usedtointroduceasummaryoranexplanationofsth.thatyouhavejustsaidordone(引出概括或解释)不过，只是•e.g.•Ididn’tgotothemoviesimplybecauseIdidn’tlikethewaytheypromotedit.•Idon’twanttoberude,it’ssimplythatwehavetobecarefulwhowegivethisinformationto.atcost•foronlytheamountofmoneythatisneededtomakeorgetsth.,withoutmakinganyprofit按成本，按成本价格•e.g.•Thecorporationwoulderectsimple,decenthousesandsellthematcost.•Whenthesalesmansaidtheyweresellingtheirproductsatcost,Ididn’tbelievehim.atacost/atwhatcost•usedtosaythatitmaynothavebeenworthdoingsth.becausesomuchhasbeenlostordamagedasaresult以…代价•e.g.•Theenemyfinallytookthecity,butataheavycost.atthecostofsth.•attheexpenseoflosingorsacrificingsth.以…为代价•e.g.•Idon’tthinkyoushouldworksohardatthecostofyourhealth.•Shesavedhimfromthefireatthecostofherownlife.(=shedied)atallcost(s)/atanycost•usedforsayingthatsth.mustbedone;howeverdifficultitisorhowevermuchdamageitcause•atallcost(s)whateverisneededtoachievesth.不惜任何代价•e.g.•Wewereinstructedthattheman’slifebesavedatallcosts.•Youmuststopthepressfromfindingoutatallcost.•atanycostunderanycircumstances在任何情况下，无论如何e.g.•Heisdeterminedtowinatanycost.label英['leɪb(ə)l]美['lebl]sth.with•tofixalabelonsth.towriteinformationonsth.贴标签于，用标签标明•e.g.•Eachbottleofherhomemadejamislabeledwiththeingredients.•Thesecretarylabeledeachfilewithitscontents.heroic[hɪ'rəʊɪk]•adj.•1)英雄的•2)verylargeorgreat非常大的，巨大的e.g.•Thiswasfoolishnessonaheroicscale.简直是天大的蠢事。Killvt.•makesb./sth.die杀死，弄死，导致死亡e.g.•Threepeoplewerekilledinthecrash.此次撞车事故中•Excessivetirednesswhiledrivingcankill.过度疲劳驾驶可能危及生命。mostadv.•(fml.)usedforemphasizingaparticularquality,very,extremely,completely非常，及其，完全e.g.•Itwasmostkindofyoutomeetme.太好了。•Weshallmostprobablynevermeetagain.极有可能•Thistechniquelookseasy,butitmostcertainlyisnot.绝不是那么回事kick•(slang)togiveup;tobreak(adrugaddiction;abadhabit)•kickthehabit/drug/booze,etc.•tostopdoingsth.harmfulthatyouhavedoneforalongtime戒除恶习；戒毒；戒酒（just）fortherecord•1）（希望载入正式记录）（仅）供记录•2）declaredopenlyandofficiallysoastomakeknownone’sdisagreement（强调要点以引起注意）•e.g.•And,fortherecord,hewouldbethelastpersonI’dask.需要强调的是，他是我最不愿意去找的人。•“Fortherecord,”saidtheSenator(参议员),“Ithinkourefforttoreducecrimeisafailure.”•Fortherecord,Ifindparentsaremakingabigmistakeimposingtheirvaluesontheirchildren.awhiffofsth.•1）asmell,especiallyonethatyouonlysmellforashorttime一点儿气味，一股气味•e.g.•awhiffofcigarsmoke一股雪茄烟味•awhiffofonion•2）asmallamountofsth;aslightsignorfeelingofsth.轻微的迹象（或感觉），一点点，些许•e.g.awhiffoffear/danger/scandal/hypocrisy/successenslavethemind•enslavev.1）使成为奴隶，奴役2）~sb./sth.(tosth.)toaffectpeopletotheextentthattheywilllosecontrolovertheirownminds使受控制，征服enslavementn.alongwithsb./sth.•inadditiontosb./sth.;inthesamewayassb./sth.除…以外（还），与…同样地e.g.•Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,alongwithhundredsofothers.exhortationn.•exhortvt.~sb.tosth/todosth.•(fml.)totryhardtopersuadesb.todosth.规劝，敦促，告诫syn.urge•e.g.•Thepartyleaderexhortedhismemberstostartpreparingforgovernment.敦促着手准备筹建政府interferewithsth.•topreventsth.fromsucceedingorfrombeingdoneasplanned妨碍，干扰e.g.•Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerferewithherwork.rumblen.•(thevoicesopposinglegalizingdrugs)thelonganddeepsoundorseriesofsounds持续而低沉的声音，隆隆声e.g.•therumbleoflaughter/thunder/gunfire笑声，雷声，炮声•rumblevi.endup•(mainlyspoken)tobeinaparticularplaceorstateafterdo