大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析

大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构(grammar)、重点单词(keywords)、固定搭配(setstructures)。一.语法结构(grammar)：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。1.动名词(gerund)：一道。87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefindingthewaytothehistorymuseum.(找到去历史博物馆的路)(2006.6)强化例句：Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.Itsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit2.虚拟语气(subjunctivemood)：一道。89.Thevictimmighthavesurvived(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(2006.12)强化例句：If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.3.倒装(inversion)：样题：Notonlydidheoverchargeme(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.考点：Notonly引起的部分倒装(助动词提前)正常结构：Henotonlyoverchargedme,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.强化例句：OnlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.4.状语从句(adverbialclauses)：六道。重要考点。1)目的状语(adverbialclausesofpurpose)：一道。88.Inordertomakemoneytosupportmyschooling,Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.(2006.6)强化例句：Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.2)让步状语(adverbialclausesofconcession)：一道。91.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(2006.6)强化例句：Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.3)时间状语(adverbialclausesoftime)：一道。90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemayfeellonelywhenthey’reawayfromhome.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006.12)强化例句：Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen.4)条件状语(adverbialclausesofcondition)：一道。91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifit’sconvenientforyou.(如果你方便的话)(2007.6.)强化例句：Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!5)比较状语(结构)(adverbialclausesofcomparisonorcomparativeconstructions)：两道。88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthattome,nothingismoreinterestingthanreading.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)(2006.12)强化例句：Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.90.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam(我愈糊涂)(2006.6)强化例句：TheolderIget,thehappierIam.预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语(adverbialofresult)、原因状语(adverbialofreason)、方式状语(adverbialofmanner)、地点状语(adverbialofplace)。5.定语从句(attributiveclauses)：一道。88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield(where)wecancooperate.(我们可以合作的领域)(2007.6)强化例句：Ithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.二.重点单词(keywords)：六道。89.Theprofessorrequiredthatwe(should)handintheresearchreport(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.(2006.6)强化例句：Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasytoadaptoneselftolifeindifferentcultures.(2006.12)强化例句：Iamusedtotravelingbyair.(这里，used=accustomed,是形容词)87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtoconsiderthequalityofhuman'ssleep.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(2007.6)89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.(决定退出比赛)(2007.6)90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress.(按以下地址和我们联系)(2007.6)强化例句：Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim.TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASA…91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningatyourconvenience.(如果你方便的话)强化例句：Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.三.固定搭配(setstructures)：三道。91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseatarateof12millionperyear.(以每年1200万人的速度).(2006.12)强化例句：Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakeaccountofthequalityofhuman'ssleep.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(2007.6)强化例句：AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonornextThursday.91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningatyourconvenience.(如果你方便的话)(2007.6)强化例句：Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyairplanes.下面是答题步骤。五分钟，一分钟一道。第一步：通读句子，英汉一起读，理解句意。第二步：利用动词、时间状语等线索，确定句子的时态。如2006.12.88：SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthattome,nothingismoreinterestingthanreading.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)Havefound提醒：后面一定要用一般现在时。2006.12.89：Thevictimmighthavesurvived(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.Hadbeen提醒句子谈的是过去，人现在已经死了。2006.6.91：Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.Lastweek提醒句子要用过去时。第三步：汉译英。注意，先翻译谓语动词，把它放在前面。动词(动词词组)一确定，你就成功了一半。如下面这个汉语句子：我邻居去东京渡假，因为钱不够，回不了家了。先找谓语动词。这句话中有两个动作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪个重要?哪个是说话人要告诉你的重要信息?是“回不了家”，所以return是谓语动词。先翻译核心意思：Myneighborcouldn’treturnhome.接着，“渡假”“钱不够”一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出来：Myneighbor,whowenttoTokyoforaholiday,couldn’treturnhomebecausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.再如2007.6.90：Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress.(按以下地址和我们联系)再如2006.12.90：Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemayfeellonelywhenthey’reawayfromhome.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)如果谓语动词不用你翻，就抓中文里面的关键词(keyword)。如2007.6.91：Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifit’sconvenientforyou.(如果你方便的话)迅速想出关键词“方便”的英文单词和用法：第一，it结构：Itisconvenientforsomebody…第二，at结构：atone’sconvenience有了主干，再往上添枝加叶就容易多了。第四步：通读句子，检查错误。看看句子是否通顺，你的翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致。注意，实在翻不出来，就不要硬拼，绕过石头曲折前进，小溪才能汇入大海。.教大家一种“反译”的小技巧，非常管用。其中奥妙不必言传。各位都是明白人：1.There’sstillwaterintherivers.河还没有干。2.Studentsarestillarriving.学生们还没有到齐。3.他每次都赢：Heneverloses.4.我天天想你：There’sneverbeenadaywhenIdidn’tmissyou.5.我一夜没合眼：Ilayawakeallnight.比较：Ididn’tclosemyeyesallnight.使劲看。。。。o(≧v≦)o~~(～o～)~zZCET4历年常考词汇总结accessn.入口，通路，接触97-1-47blamen.责任91-6-55accommodationn.住宿，膳宿94-1-47blundern.错误，大错99-1-51acknowledgementn.承认，感谢，致谢01-6-69budgetn.预算97-1-52admirationn.欣赏94-1-52a