新概念英语第三册第7课

37MutilatedLadies37Warmup•WhataretheparvaluesofEnglishnotesandcoins?•英国货币为英镑（Pound;￡），以下是便士（Penny;p），100便士等于1镑（100p=1￡）。英镑纸币最大面额为50镑，依次是20镑、10镑、5镑；硬币最大面值为2磅，依次为1镑，50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士、1便士。•纸币多用于付房租、购物，便士多用于乘车、打电话，找补零钱。3737WhatareMutilatedLadies?Beforewebegintheclass,pleaseanswerthisquestion:37Therefore,howdoyouunderstandMutilatedLadies?ladies?Damagedbanknotes.AspecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastlewhichisresponsiblefordamagedbanknotes.37Analyzing★mutilate['mju:tileit]vt.使残缺不全mut(变化)+i+late我变化的晚了1.毁伤，残害。(经常用于被动语态)mutilatedladiesamutilatednoteHewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg.n.mutilation37OldSummerPalace37Venus37★chewv.咀嚼;认真考虑Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要自不量力。chewup:嚼碎eg.Dogslovetochewupmoney.chewthefat:聊天chewaproblemover.仔细思考问题37chewing-gum37★fiancé['fi:ɔnsei]n.未婚夫:Amantowhomawomanisengagedtobemarried.fiancée['fi:ɔnsei]n.未婚妻Iwanttomarryher.37macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如：macroeconomics宏观经济学microeconomics微观经济学★microwave['maɪkrəweɪv]n.微波，微波炉3737★identifyv.鉴别，识别Hecan’tidentifytheperson.identity:n.身份Sofarthearcheologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.identificationn.命名，确认37IDcard37合成词3737Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题：段首——主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力；段尾——进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思。37•happentosb/sth：betheexperienceorfateofsb/sth成为某人[某事物]的体验或命运;临到某人[某事物]头上:Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请通知我。Loveneverhappenstome.occurto=cometomind,thinkof：想起，想到•rescuev.&n.援救(不表结果)←→save(sb’slife)（表结果）Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuethesurvivorstheplanecrash.rescue..from...Officesoftwarerescuespeoplefromtediousworktosavealotoftime.办公软件将人们从繁复的工作中解脱出来，从而节省了大量时间.rescue大词小用所起到的目的——加强语气。•whiterthanwhite比白纸还白37PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!•despairvi.&n.绝望，失望v.~(ofsb/sth):We’vedespairofhim.我们对他已经绝望了。Neverdespairofsuccess!不要丧失(获得成功的)信心Neverdespairofyourself！永远不要对自己绝望。n.fallintodespair陷入绝望indespair绝望地outofdespair出于绝望eg.Hegaveuptheattemptindespair.他失望地放弃尝试。37•Structure:.过去分词短语“calledMutilatedLadies…”做定语修饰“ateam”,可以换成定语从句“whichiscalledMutilatedLadies…”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“MutilatedLadies”，定语从句中又出现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.37•fortunatelyforthem=luckily/happilyforthem固定搭配值得庆幸的是•dealwith处理•.claimn.&v.索赔；主张，声称aclaimforcompensationeg.Thegovernment’sclaimtoreducetaxes政府主张减税•feedsth.to喂…吃…:=feed...withsth~breadtotheducks=~duckswithbread37•Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!≈Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!dogs提前表强调.37ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.•structure:“whose”引导定语从句来修饰“JaneButlin”，定语从句中“John”做“whosefiance”的同位语。•concernv.涉及，关系到：anarticlethatconcernstheplightofhomelesspeople.关于无家可归者处境的文章n.①意为“焦虑；担心”。Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。②意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。What'syourmainconcernsasawriter?身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？37常用搭配：①concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作。②asfaras....concerned“就某人/某物而言”。AsfarasI'mconcerned,Idon'tobjecttoyourdecision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。③beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他与那起罪案有关。•beconcernedabout..“关心……；担心……”。I'mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我担心他们可能迷路了.37同根词••①concerneda.，意为“有关的；担心的”。Concernedparentsheldameeting.忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。•②concerningprep.，意为“关于；有关”。Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。37Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining￡3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.•Ihaveaverygoodday.——Ihaveearnedalotofmoney.•puthiswalletcontaining——puthiswalletwhichcontained…包含；容纳•gohorse-riding:gofishing/shopping/sightseeing37Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé’swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!37•aswell:也（位于句尾）IamgoingtoParisandmybrotherisgoingaswell．我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。•dismay:[dɪs'meɪ]n.&v.悲伤，沮丧befilledwithdismay(atthenews,etc)（得到这消息等）极为沮丧tosb’sdismay令某人悲伤的是•find用于对事实的陈述,说明某事物的存在You’llfind(ieThereis)ateapotinthecupboard.碗橱里有个茶壶。•beautifully-cookedwallet:讽刺口吻•turnedto/into:become37JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBandofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.getsth.back:取回Hegothisformerjobback.他重获旧职。remains:剩余物theremainsofameal吃剩下的饭37‘Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBand.‘Lastyear,wepaid￡1.5mon21,000claims.’37solongas:conj.＊Duringthetimethat;while:长达...之久Wewillstaysolongasyouneedus.＊since:既然，由于Solongasyou'redrivingintotown,whynotgivemearide?＊Providedthat:只要Iwillgiveyouthebooksolongasyoureturnit.giveback归还；恢复（健康、自由等）*Theygavethosepeo