自考英语二Unit6

UNIT6：THEVALUEOFMONEYAfamousquoteonpage211史蒂夫：澳大利亚英语和英国英语很相似，你同意吗？爱丽丝：我不确定是否十分赞成。史蒂夫：哦，那你有什么经验吗？爱丽丝：我想说这两种语言差异很大。的确，澳大利亚人讲英语，但是即便是英国人和美国人都认为澳大利亚人的口音很难听懂。史蒂夫：嗯，在这一点上你可能说得有道理，但是并不是所有的澳大利亚人讲英语口音都很重啊.爱丽丝：真的吗？史蒂夫：是的，一般来讲，他们的教育程度越高，他们讲英语的澳大利亚口音就越不明显。爱丽丝：是的，你说得太对了。SpeakingactivityTextATeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselyNewwordsallocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）TheGovernmenthasallocatedfundsforhousing.allocatefor为…而分配；把…拨给Newwords•overspendv.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支;注意over-/out-的区别：overeatvt.使吃过量;vi.吃得过多outeatvt.吃得比…多overdovt.把…做得过分vi.做得过分；表演过火Outdovt.超过；胜过oversleepvt.使睡过头vi.睡过头outlivevt.比…活得长；比…经久overweightadj.超重的；过重的;n.超重Outweighvt.比…重（在重量上）；比…重要；比…有价值Newwords•optv.选择；挑选MorestudentsareoptingforEnglishnowadays.•Optionn.[计]选项；选择权；买卖的特权OnceyouhavesomelistsyoucangobacktoyourtasksbychoosingtheTasksoption.•optionaladj.可选择的，随意的Thelabelfieldinthisextensionisoptional.•principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条.同音词：principalNewwords•overindulgev.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）Nothingiseasierforthemthantooverindulge,andtheappetitegrowswiththefeeding.•indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationandindulgeintheirownworlds.•Indulgencen.嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺Constantindulgenceinbadhabitsbroughtabouthisruin.Withallofourresponsibilitiesfunseemslikeanindulgence.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地Ithinkthatisbecauseweunnecessarilycomplicateit.necessarilyadv.必要地；必定地，必然地That’snotnecessarilyabadthingNewwords•differentiatev.区分；区别；辨别I'velearnedtodifferentiateaFrenchwinefromaChinesewine.•Differvt.使…相异；使…不同Eachwriter'sstylediffersfromthatofanother.Herhusbandalwaysdifferswithher.•Differentadj.不同的；个别的，与众不同的Nowitisdifferentfromthepast.Foreigncountrieshaveadifferentwayoflifefromours.•Differencen.差异；不同；争执Thereisaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.It'sdifficulttoleveldownthenotabledifferenceBetweenthetwo.Newwords•resistv.忍住；抵挡Atfirsttheyresistedthecallforreform.Atthattimethegovernmentwasunwillingtoresisttheforeigninvasion.Resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的n.抵抗者Thiscanincreasethespreadofresistantbacteria•Resistancen.阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力WherethereisoppressionthereisresistanceNewwords•formationn.组成；形成Buttheformationofthebeautiful,morecomplexinnerstructuresisnotwellunderstood.•Formn.形式，形状；vt.构成，组成•wecanstartwiththisfunctionalform•intheformof以…的形式•Experiencelifeintheformofnature.Newwords•monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的Themagazineappearsmonthly•Dailyadj.日常的；每日的;adv.日常地；每日；天天Thenurseattendedthepatientdaily.•Weeklyadj.每周的；周刊的；一周一次的;adv.每周一次；逐周Howmanypassengersdothisairlineflyweekly?•Biweeklyadj.两周一次的；每周两次的;adv.两周一次地；每周两次地Goonceaweekorbiweeklyandsticktoit.•Quarterlyadj.季度的，按季度的；一年四次的;adv.按季度Thereportbreaksoutquarterlyprofitsandlosses.Yearlyadj.每年的;adv.每年；一年一次•Weallknowthattheefficiencyofalltypesofmachinesisincreasingyearly.TextlearningTextATeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselyKeysentences1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Keysentences2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语(2)betermedas被称为…Keysentences3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2)hopingthat…伴随状语，相当于inthehopethat…怀着……的希望(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。(4)trust…with…把……托付给……（参考Unit3，TextB）Keysentences4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。Keysentences5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.依赖/依靠某人做某事注意depend的派生词：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay类似用法的结构：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事；请某人干某事looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A．independent,dependentB．independence,dependentC．dependence,independenceD．dependence,independentDKeysentences6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意为区分A和B后者意为与……不同注意同根词：differAdiffersfromB…Different：AisdifferentfromBDifference：thedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiate：differentiatebetweenAandBKeysentences7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在……的情况下注意区分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonlycKeysentences8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输……，