新视野大学英语一册单词详解

rewardvt.givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings奖赏；回报Hewasrewardedhandsomelyforhisefforts.他的努力得到了可观的回报。Itisoftennecessarytorewardpeoplefortheirhardwork,ifyouwantthemtocontinueworkinghardforyou.如果你想要人们继续努力工作，就有必要奖励他们的工作。n.[C,U]sth.asareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings奖赏；回报Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。Shegotnorewardforallthehardworkshedid.她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖rewardinga.givingsb.satisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得做的，有益的，有意义的Doingexercisecanbeveryrewardingforeveryone.锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。Shefindshercareerveryrewarding.她觉得自己的工作很有意义。frustratevt.1.causesb.tohavefeelingsofdisappointment使沮丧，使灰心Thelackofevidenceinthiscaseisfrustratingthepolice.警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。Thedifficultiesoflearninganewlanguagefrustratedthestudentswhowantedtousethelanguagerightaway.学习一门新语言的困难使那些想立即使用那种语言的学生沮丧不已。2.causethefailureofsth.使挫败，使受挫折Thebadweatherfrustratedourhopesofgoingout.坏天气使我们打消了外出的念头。Thepolicefrustratedhisattempttoescape.警方挫败了他逃跑的企图。juniora.havingalowposition,level,orrank（地位、水平、层次）较低的Shestartedworkasajuniorreporteronalocalnewspaperbeforeworkingherwayuptohigherpositions.她从本地一家报社当初级记者干起，通过努力职位不断上升。Studentsspendsixyearsinelementaryeducationandthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool.学生在小学上六年，初中上三年。n.1.[C]sb.whoisyounger年少者Heismyjuniorbyseveralyears.他比我小几岁。Shemarriedamansevenyearsherjunior.她跟一个比自己小7岁的男人结了婚。2.[C]sb.ofloworlowerposition（地位或等级）较低者；晚辈Shejoinedthefirmayearagoandisnowmyjunior.她一年前到公司工作，现在是我的下属。Theseniorofficershouldhavebeenawareofwhathisjuniorsweredoing.那位上司早该清楚自己下属的所作所为。positivea.1.helpfulandencouraginginachievingsth.积极的EveryonewenttoMaryforadvice,becauseMarywasknownforhavingapositiveattitudeandbeingabletomakeotherpeoplefeelgood.大家都向玛丽讨教，因为众所周知她总是态度积极,会使大家感觉良好。Weneedtotakepositivestepstoimprovethesituationoffamiliesinpoverty.我们必须采取积极措施改善贫困家庭的处境。2.definite;allowingnoroomfordoubt确实的，明确的Itseemsunlikelytome,butsheseemedverypositive.这在我看来是不可能的，但她却非常肯定。I'mabsolutelypositiveIhaven'tmadeamistake.我没有错，这一点我绝对肯定。seniora.havingahigherposition,level,orrank（地位、水平、层次）较高的Studentsleavemiddleschoolattheendoftheirsenioryear.学生在中学高年级结束之后离校。Thedelegationconsistsofseniorfiguresfromeducationandbusiness.代表团由教育界和工商界的资深人士组成。n.1.[C]sb.whoisolder较年长者Seniorscangeta10%discountinthisdepartmentstore.老人在该百货店可得到九折的优惠。Herhusbandwasnineyearshersenior.她丈夫比她大9岁。2.[C]sb.ofhighorhigherposition（地位或等级）较高者；长辈Onlytheseniorsmadethedecisionsamongus.在我们中间只有年资较高的人才有决定权。Thethreeviceministersaremyseniors.三位副部长都是我的上司。formera.ofanearlierperiod在前的，以前的，旧时的Informertimes,peoplewerehangedforstealinginBritain.以前，在英国小偷被处以绞刑。Theparkhasbeenreducedtohalfitsformersize.公园的规模已被缩减到以前的一半大了。n.(the~)thefirstofthetwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned前者Betweensmallchangesandbigchanges,theformerismorelikely.在小变化和大变化两者之中，前者的可能性更大。GiventhechoicebetweenawhiteT-shirtandagreenone,mostpeoplewouldchoosetheformerbecausegreenisnotpopular.如果让大家选择是要白T恤还是绿T恤，大多数会选择前者，因为绿色不流行。unlikeprep.notlike;differentfrom不像；和……不同Hewasfirmandsteadyunlikeothermensheknew.他坚毅、稳健，跟她认识的其他男人不一样。Herrecentreportisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.她最近的报告与以前的大不相同。intimidatevt.createafeelingoffear恐吓，威胁Theyintimidatedhimintodoingwhattheywanted.他们胁迫他干他们要干的事。Johnintimidatedhisbrotherintonottellingtheirparentsthetruth.约翰威胁他弟弟，不准他把真相告诉父母。opportunityn.[C,U]agoodmomentorchancefordoingsth.机会，时机Helovedmusic,butbecausehisfamilywaspoor,hedidn'thaveanopportunitytotakelessons.他喜爱音乐，但因家里太穷，他没有机会去学。Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisability.他需要的只是展现自己才能的机会。onlinea.connectedtoothercomputersthroughtheInternet联线的；联网的；在线的HetookanonlinecoursetoimprovehisEnglish.他选了网上课程以提高英语水平。Theresultoftheonlinesurveyhasprovedtobepositive.在线调查结果证明是积极的。ad.doingsth.online联线地；联网地I'lljustgoonlineandlookupheraddress.我刚好要上网查她的地址。Todaymorethan80%ofcustomer'squestionsareansweredonline.现今，顾客80%以上的咨询都给予在线答复。communicationn.[U]theactionofsendingandexchanginginformation交流；交际；通讯Mobilephoneisanimportantmeansofcommunication.手机是重要的通讯工具。Generationgaparisesfromalackofcommunicationbetweentheyoungandtheold.代沟的产生是由于青老年间缺乏交流。mediumn.[C](pl.mediaormediums)amethodforgivinginformation媒介，媒体TVisamediumforgivinginformationandopinions.电视是传递消息和观点的媒体。Lighttravelsthroughthemediumofair.光通过空气传送。a.ofmiddlesize,amount,orquality中等的Theyhaveamedium-sizedhouseintheheartofthecity.他们在市中心有幢中等大小的房子。Whatsizeshirtdoeshewear—mediumorlarge?他适合穿哪个尺码的衬衣——大号还是中号？modemn.[C]调制解调器Heforgottogetamodemwhenheboughthiscomputer.他买计算机时忘记拿调制解调器了。AmodemisnecessaryforconnectingtotheInternet.连接因特网必须用调制解调器。accessn.1.[U]therighttohaveorusesth.享用权Thepeopleintheschoolhaveaccesstothatcomputerlabforfree.这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。Studentshaveaccesstomanydifferentcoursestosatisfytheirindividualinterestsandcareerplans.学生可以选择多种课程以满足他们的个人兴趣和职业规划。2.[U]themeansofenteringaplace通道；入口Thatistheonlyaccessintothebuilding.这是通向大楼的唯一通道。Theroadwastheonlyaccessintoandoutofthesmallvillage.这条路是进出这个小村子的唯一通道。participatevi.takepart参与，参加Somemembersrefusedtoparticipate.有些成员拒绝参加。Onlypersonsaged8yearsorovermayparticipateinthespellingcontest.只有年满8岁或8岁以上的人才可参加拼写比赛。virtuala.1.createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife虚拟的Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusa