自考00600《高级英语》词汇辨别

高级英语词汇区别总结1.mixblendMix:意为多种成分的混合，各构成成分失去自身的存在Blend:指可和谐共存的事物的混合Oilandwaterdonotmix.Thesetwocolorsblendwell.2.ramblingrumblingRambling:指（建筑物、街道）布局零乱的。Rumbling:指发生隆隆声Therearesomeramblinghouses.Listen!Thereisgun-firerumblinginthedistance.3.relevantrelativeRelevant:意为切题的、恰当的、有重大关系的、有意义的逻辑联系Relative:着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖的关系。Thewitness’stestimonyisnotrelevanttothecase.Marketvaluesarealwaysrelativetothedemand.4.exhilarateexasperateExhilarate:意为使高兴Exasperate:激怒，使烦恼。Iwasexhilaratedbyhervisit.Iwasexasperatedbyallthenoise.5.jumbleclutterJumble:指不相同的东西混合在一起，混杂；Clutter:指许多物品堆挤在一起，散乱，杂乱。Histhoughtswerealljumbled.Hisdeskisalwayscluttered.6.terrifiedterrifyingTerrified:意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情；Terrifying:指（声音、现象）本身具有令人恐怖的因素。Theterrifiedmotherwatchedthedogattackherchild.Whataterrifyingvoice.7.contemptuouscontemptibleContemptuous:指认为某物或某人卑鄙、无耻或毫无价值，并实际上也把这种看法表现出来，轻蔑，侮辱Contemptible:指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物，往往指首先或行为准则。（可悲，卑劣）Shegaveacontemptuouslaugh.Theindifferenceoftheon-lookerswasreallycontemptible.8.evadedodgeEvade:指巧妙地躲避、逃脱，也指避免（充分、诚实）地回答问题Dodge:指与他人无害的，为了避免面对某人或某事而想出来的巧妙办法。Youshouldn’tevadepayingtaxdue.Hedodgedthefallingrockandescapedunhurt.9.IntrudeinvadeIntrude:常指侵犯别人的隐私，有时指无意和突然的侵入Invade:指用武装力量很快地侵入别人的领地。Themanwasembarrassedatfindingthathehadintrudedontheyounglovers.HilterinvadedPoland.10.preventwithholdPrevent:预防、防止，它适用于人力所及范围，指运用强有力的或暴力的阻止手段，阻止反对某事。Withhold:意为“抵制”，“拒绝给予”Theserulesareintendedtopreventaccident.Thecompanydecidedtowithholdpaymentuntiltheyhadcompletedtheconstructionofthebuilding.11.incredibleincredulousIncredible:表被动意义，指不能令人相信的，难以置信的；Incredulous:表示怀疑的Whatshewasachievedisincredibletous.Thereisanincredulouslookonhisface.12.SympathyempathySympathy:意为协调或共鸣，用于物时脂相互的影响，用于人时通常指精神上的共鸣，或指志趣爱好的投合；Empathy:指感情移入，具有了解别人之感觉或动机的能力。I’mgladtofindthatweareinperfectsympathy.Ihaveempathyforthemother.13.ContentcontentedContent:只作表语，表示某种程度上的满足Contented:表示心满意足，不想再多要。Hewascontentthatthethinghadhappened.Don’tbecontentedwithlittlesuccess.14.PerseverancepersistencePerseverance:含不屈不挠和执着的意味，强调积极的忍耐，运用耐力排除各种困难Persistence:指坚持不懈，也含有固执的意义。Thatshowshisperseveranceinthefaceofhardship.Sheacceptedhispersistenceinpressingtheinvitation.15.moralmoraleMoral:主要指道德、品行、寓意Morale:主要指军队士气、精神面貌Hehasnomoralsandwilldoanythingformoney.Theteam’smoralewashighafterthevictory.16.separatesegregateSeparate:指使原先合在一起的东西分开，也可以指从中隔开，常和from搭配，有时还有区别开的意思。Segregate:指把两个团体或把一组人整体隔离，常指种族或宗教上的隔绝。TheAtlanticseparatesEuropefromAmerica.Thedoctordecidedtosegregatepeoplewithinfectiousdisease.17.embitteragitateEmbitter:使苦恼，怨恨，使痛苦Agitate:使激动，使狂躁不安，使焦虑。Shewasembitteredbyhermanydisappointments.Hewasmuchagitatedabouthisfather’shealth.18.noncommittaltentativeNoncommittal:指在（争论，讨论中）不表示确定意见或立场，态度不明朗Tentative:是指试验性质，尝试性的，（凭）推测的，暂时性的。ShegavemeanoncommittalanswerItisjustatentativeexplanation.19.scrubscrapeScrub:指用力擦洗，擦净，一般用水、毛巾、刷子等。Scrape:指用工具刮，刮削，削掉，刮磨。Heisscrubbingthefloor.Beforeeating,scrapethemouldfromthesurface.20.ingenuousingeniousIngenuous:多指人的性格、行为等坦白、直率的，并含有天真、单纯，没有心计之义。Ingenious:指人机灵的，主要指头脑聪明，有发明的才能。Shegaveingenuousanswerstoallhisquestions.Hehasaningeniousmind.21.grudgemaliceGrudge:指对个人所怀有的恶意，通常暗示因受到某种实际的或想像的轻蔑或侮辱而产生的怨恨，并且常常暗示进行报复的决心；Malice:通常指根深蒂固的并且常常毫无道理或无法解释的恶意或怨恨，时常带有内心乐于做坏事，伤害他人，看到他人受苦之义。Ialwaysfeelshehasagrudgeagainstme,althoughIdon’tknowwhatwrongI’vedoneher.Therewasnomaliceintendedinwhatshesaid.22.shrewdcunningShrewd:指天生聪明的、机灵的，具有神奇洞察力的，通常也指精明而讲究实际的Cunning:强调运用智力来狡诈行骗，通常反映的是一种低层次的才智或恶劣的道德品质。Heisashrewdbusinessman.Thethiefwasverycunning.23.pitifulsympatheticPitiful:形容人或物可怜的，令人同情的Sympathetic:表示出于同情的，表示同情的。Thepitifuloldladydiedinawintermorning.Hewasobviouslysympatheticoverwhathadhappened.24.anguishmelancholyAnguish:指（精神、心灵）极度痛苦，悲痛Melancholy:形容内在的气质和经常的愁眉苦脸不是由外部原因引起的，这是一种习惯性的忧郁、低沉，而事实上并非有什么不愉快的事，它表现的是一种感伤而不是痛苦。Shewasinanguishoverhermissingchild.Hegavemeamelancholysmile.25.stumbletumbleStumble:绊跌，绊脚，强调被。。。绊倒之意，也指跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行驶Tumble:指摔倒，滚翻，跌跤，坠落。Hestumbledovertheedgeofthecarpetandfell.Shetrippedandtumbleddownthestairs.26.onthewholeasawholeOnthewhole:总的看来，大体上，指对多个事物权衡后得出结论Asawhole:作为一整体，整个看来，前面往往有一个表示集体意义的名词。Ithink,onthewhole,wehadbetterstayathome.Thetemperatureforthecountryasawholeisrelativelyhigh.27.confinelimitConfine:强调禁止或不能通过的边界，常表达严格的约束、遏制的含义，并带有限制、束缚、阻碍或抵制等含蓄意义；Limit:表示限制，通常指对时间、空间、数量、能量或产品等预先做出规定。Heisconfinedtohisberthbyseasickness.Trytolimityourtalktotenminutes.28.justifiablejustifiedJustifiable:指在法律和道义上可证明为正当的，无可非议的，情有可原的Justified:指有理由，合情合理的，正当的。Whathedidjustnowwashardlyjustifiable.Heisfullyjustifiedinleavingthematteratthat.29.difficultyadversityDifficulty:指任何困难Adversity:通常指严重的或连续的不幸，厄运或灾难ShehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghimInhisadversity,IeverprayedthatGodwouldgivehimstrength.30.conservepreserveConserve:指使保存完全、不受损，也表明被保存的对象，一旦用完就很难再有别的替代物了，含节省、节约之意。Preserve:指想办法保存起来或保持原样，它强调的是抵制破坏因素的想法。Weshouldtryourbesttoconserveforests.Allcountriesshouldpreservetheworldpeace.31.unconcernedunbentUnconcerned:漠不关心的，无忧虑的Unbent:不顺从的，不屈服的，松弛的，放松的。Heisunconcernedwithpolitics.Shewasunbentaftertheexam.32.keepfromkeeptoKeepfrom:避开，阻止，防止，克制Keepto:局限于Hekeepsfromalcoholandtobacco.Shekepttoherselfintheshipandwoul